这里我写了一个工具类:
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
/**
* RSA加解密工具类
* @author QiuFeihu
*
*/
public class RSAUtil {
public static String publicKey; //公钥
public static String privateKey; //私钥
/**
* 生成公钥和私钥
*/
public static void generateKey(){
//1.初始化秘钥
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator;
try {
keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom(); //随机数生成器
keyPairGenerator.initialize(512,sr); //设置512位长的秘钥
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); //开始创建
RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate();
//进行转码
publicKey = Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
//进行转码
privateKey = Base64.encodeBase64String(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 私钥匙加密或解密
* @param content
* @param privateKeyStr
* @return
*/
public static String encryptByprivateKey(String content,
String privateKeyStr,int opmode){
//私钥要用PKCS8进行处理
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec =
new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKeyStr));
KeyFactory keyFactory;
PrivateKey privateKey;
Cipher cipher;
byte[] result;
String text = null;
try {
keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
//还原Key对象
privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(opmode, privateKey);
if(opmode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE){ //加密
result = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes());
text = Base64.encodeBase64String(result);
}else if(opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE){ //解密
result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(content));
text = new String(result,"UTF-8");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return text;
}
/**
* 公钥匙加密或解密
* @param content
* @param privateKeyStr
* @return
*/
public static String encryptByPublicKey(String content,
String publicKeyStr,int opmode){
//公钥要用X509进行处理
X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec =
new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKeyStr));
KeyFactory keyFactory;
PublicKey publicKey;
Cipher cipher;
byte[] result;
String text = null;
try {
keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
//还原Key对象
publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(opmode, publicKey);
if(opmode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE){ //加密
result = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes());
text = Base64.encodeBase64String(result);
}else if(opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE){ //解密
result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(content));
text = new String(result,"UTF-8");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return text;
}
}
测试代码:
/**
* 测试方法
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
/**
* 注意:
* 私钥加密必须公钥解密
* 公钥加密必须私钥解密
*/
System.out.println("-------------生成两对秘钥,分别发送方和接收方保管-------------");
RSAUtil.generateKey();
System.out.println("公钥匙给接收方:"+RSAUtil.publicKey);
System.out.println("私钥给发送方:"+RSAUtil.privateKey);
System.out.println("-------------第一个栗子,私钥加密公钥解密-------------");
String textsr = "早啊,你吃早饭了吗?O(∩_∩)O~";
//私钥加密
String cipherText = RSAUtil.encryptByprivateKey(textsr,
RSAUtil.privateKey, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);
System.out.println("发送方用私钥加密后:"+cipherText);
//公钥解密
String text = RSAUtil.encryptByPublicKey(cipherText,
RSAUtil.publicKey, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);
System.out.println("接收方用公钥解密后:"+text);
System.out.println("-------------第二个栗子,公钥加密私钥解密-------------");
//公钥加密
textsr = "吃过啦!你吃了吗?O(∩_∩)O~";
cipherText = RSAUtil.encryptByPublicKey(textsr,
RSAUtil.publicKey, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);
System.out.println("接收方用公钥加密后:"+cipherText);
//公钥解密
text = RSAUtil.encryptByprivateKey(cipherText,
RSAUtil.privateKey, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);
System.out.print("发送方用私钥解密后:"+text);
}
结果:
-------------生成两对秘钥,分别发送方和接收方保管-------------
公钥匙给接收方:MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBALS0HFJUPrdpLfzKvzbM9Pr+8NuMaxTcR4E2Y121WbAR9d9ADhV+XLsatd612fvCWsfjZRFCo6nG97Cn+s6fWl0CAwEAAQ==
私钥给发送方:MIIBVQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT8wggE7AgEAAkEAtLQcUlQ+t2kt/Mq/Nsz0+v7w24xrFNxHgTZjXbVZsBH130AOFX5cuxq13rXZ+8Jax+NlEUKjqcb3sKf6zp9aXQIDAQABAkBGalEG+/Ecg436Df+JGUD1ddbhlsw7asMqZMk/wOVcKFufOiRxhYr6qkx3oAt0/ALEhymopZDgyj6GbtiG+DvBAiEA5BUmq4oi3wDgfOVoq35CiGFVe7gBaxNldVaadILawnkCIQDK0lyNB9bI4yx/fEDmqn5cXo5AHua04oi7JH1JITJ+BQIgQkmfZoWMIvHXTJVD+WuFnKtlM8LDrsIBX7vewfPx7kkCIQCH1q4f0pE6yFPEKn75PlUVHksdjNStb09uL3ktomtD1QIhALcZ6AKA7TMj5ZNc32C4EYet6dzEhX52AMcPFNK1UaWR
-------------第一个栗子,私钥加密公钥解密-------------
发送方用私钥加密后:lMNTCZJ/0E0wrD1IdmTt0/+Mz/WUYUQZB1D3aayU8YjePm4W9Ex1oVzoHCAXrbunJAwPFKIMvS/Y0Q67j4QRVA==
接收方用公钥解密后:早啊,你吃早饭了吗?O(∩_∩)O~
-------------第二个栗子,公钥加密私钥解密-------------
接收方用公钥加密后:Me7ruIqFekwRhImasoZ0FR4ieN0TrXJJ/QLdKKkyWa6ENYNdLKK3ikvTK/rI4KWjCj/n5aMpvOHSH9O0lZwdEA==
发送方用私钥解密后:吃过啦!你吃了吗?O(∩_∩)O~