web中spring—spring web应用程序

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-18 20:21:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-18 20:21:09 发布

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分类专栏： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Qizonghui/article/details/80165180

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1.spring MVC

spring MVC基于模型-视图-控制器(Model-View-Controller,MVC)模式实现；他能够构建像Spring框架那样灵活和松耦合的Web应用程序。

跟踪Spring MVC的请求：

2.构建Spring MVC（基于javaConfig）

1),构建maven项目

2),配置DispatchServlet

package com.springMVC.servlet;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

public class SpiittrWebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new Class<?>[] {RootConfig.class};
	}

	/**
	 *指定配置类
	 */
	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new Class<?>[] {WebConfig.class};
//		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 将dispacherServlet映射到“/”
	 */
	@Override
	protected String[] getServletMappings() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new String[] {"/"};
	}

}

3)，配置Spring MVc

package com.springMVC.servlet;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("com.springMVC")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{

	/**
	 * 配置jsp视图解析器
	 * @return
	 */
	@Bean
	public ViewResolver viewResolver(){
		InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
		resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
		resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
		resolver.setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(true);
		return resolver;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer){
		configurer.enable();
	}
}

package com.springMVC.servlet;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.springMVC"},
		excludeFilters={
				@Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION, value=EnableWebMvc.class)
		})
public class RootConfig {
	
}

4),编写控制类

package com.springMVC.servlet;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
@Controller
public class WelcomeController {

	@RequestMapping(value="/", method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public String welcome(){
		return "welcome";
	}
}

5),接下来便是定义页面（jsp：{basebuild}/WEB-INF/views/）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ page session = "false" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
	<title>firstSpringWeb</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Welcome</h1>
	
</body>
</html>

截止到此是一个最简单的纯java，没有xml的spring web应用程序welcome项目搭建成功

下节我们将介绍一个关于此框架的简单的表单提交，处理表单的过程；

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web中spring—spring web应用程序

1.spring MVC spring MVC基于模型-视图-控制器(Model-View-Controller,MVC)模式实现；他能够构建像Spring框架那样灵活和松耦合的Web应用程序。跟踪Spring MVC的请求：2.构建Spring MVC（基于javaConfig） 1),构建maven项目 2),配置DispatchServletpackage com....
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