微信开发，通过token获取signature

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 12:07:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-07 12:07:53 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/QuNiMaDeYingWen/article/details/52624053

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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size:18px;">这是主要的java逻辑：</span></strong></span>

package com.luo.util;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.UUID;


import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;


import com.luo.bean.AccessTicket;
import com.luo.bean.AccessToken;
import com.luo.bean.Signature;
import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.XsiNilLoader.Single;


import net.sf.json.JSONObject;


public class WeiXinDemo {
	private static final String APPID = "wxbfe05c8668af73e0";
	private static final String APPSECRET = "8352cae432e8c5bbacd88b843542afb4";
	private static final String ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";
	private static final String ACCESS_TICKET_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=TOKEN&type=jsapi";
	
	public  static  JSONObject doGet(String url){
		DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
		JSONObject jsonObject = null;
		try {
			HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			if(entity != null){
				String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
				jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
				
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return jsonObject;
	}
	public static JSONObject doPost(String url,String outStr){
		DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost();
		JSONObject jsonObject = null;
		httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(outStr,"UTF-8"));
		try {
			HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
			jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return jsonObject;
	}
	public static AccessToken getAccessToken(){
		AccessToken token = new AccessToken();
		String url = ACCESS_TOKEN_URL.replace("APPID", APPID).replace("APPSECRET", APPSECRET);
		JSONObject jsonObject = doGet(url);
		if(jsonObject != null){                  
			token.setToken(jsonObject.getString("access_token"));
			token.setExpiresIn(jsonObject.getString("expires_in"));
		}
		return token;
	}
	
	public static AccessTicket getAccessTicket(String token){
		AccessTicket ticket = new AccessTicket();
		String url = ACCESS_TICKET_URL.replace("TOKEN",token);
		JSONObject jsonObject = doGet(url);
		if(jsonObject != null){         
			ticket.setTicket(jsonObject.getString("ticket"));
		}
		return ticket;
	}
	public static Signature  getSignature(String ticket){
		 //获取签名signature
	    String noncestr = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
	    String timestamp = Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
	    String url="http://www.999netsafe.com/entlist_1.jsp";
	    String str = "jsapi_ticket=" + ticket +
                "&noncestr=" + noncestr +
                "×tamp=" + timestamp +
                "&url=" + url;
	    //sha1加密
	    String signature = SHA1(str);
	    Signature sig = new Signature();
	    sig.setSignature(signature);
	    sig.setNoncestr(noncestr);
	    sig.setTimestamp(timestamp);
	    return sig;
//	    System.out.println("noncestr=" + noncestr);
//	    System.out.println("timestamp=" + timestamp);
//	    System.out.println("signature=" + signature);
	    //最终获得调用微信js接口验证需要的三个参数noncestr、timestamp、signature
		
	}
	
    public static String SHA1(String str) {
    	
        try {
            MessageDigest digest = java.security.MessageDigest
                    .getInstance("SHA-1"); //如果是SHA加密只需要将"SHA-1"改成"SHA"即可
            digest.update(str.getBytes());
            byte messageDigest[] = digest.digest();
            // Create Hex String
            StringBuffer hexStr = new StringBuffer();
            // 字节数组转换为 十六进制 数
            for (int i = 0; i < messageDigest.length; i++) {
                String shaHex = Integer.toHexString(messageDigest[i] & 0xFF);
                if (shaHex.length() < 2) {
                    hexStr.append(0);
                }
                hexStr.append(shaHex);
            }
            return hexStr.toString();


        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AccessToken token = getAccessToken();
		System.out.println("token:"+token.getToken());
		AccessTicket ticket = getAccessTicket(token.getToken());
		System.out.println("ticket:"+ticket.getTicket());
		Signature signature = getSignature(ticket.getTicket());
		System.out.println("noncestr=" + signature.getNoncestr());
		System.out.println("timestamp=" + signature.getTimestamp());
		 System.out.println("signature=" + signature.getSignature());
	}


}

<span style="font-size:18px;"><strong>三个bean</strong></span>

public class AccessTicket {
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private String errcode;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private String errmsg;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private String ticket;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private String expiresIn;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public String getErrcode() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return errcode;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setErrcode(String errcode) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.errcode = errcode;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public String getErrmsg() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return errmsg;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setErrmsg(String errmsg) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.errmsg = errmsg;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public String getTicket() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return ticket;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setTicket(String ticket) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.ticket = ticket;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public String getExpiresIn() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return expiresIn;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setExpiresIn(String expiresIn) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.expiresIn = expiresIn;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">public class AccessToken {
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private String token;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private String expiresIn;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public String getToken() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return token;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setToken(String token) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.token = token;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public String getExpiresIn() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return expiresIn;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setExpiresIn(String expiresIn) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.expiresIn = expiresIn;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}	</span>

public class Signature {
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private String signature;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private String noncestr;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private String timestamp;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public String getSignature() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return signature;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setSignature(String signature) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.signature = signature;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public String getNoncestr() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return noncestr;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setNoncestr(String noncestr) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.noncestr = noncestr;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public String getTimestamp() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return timestamp;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setTimestamp(String timestamp) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.timestamp = timestamp;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}

添加上相应的jar包就可以

<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160922161410839?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />