Web Service获取数据

1.首先要先下载好soap的java包（ksoap2-android-assembly-3.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar），并导入到工程里面。

2.新建一个调用web Service服务的通用类如下：

public class WebService {
     private String NameSpace;//指定webService的命名空间（从相关WSDL文档中可以查看命名空间）
     private String URL;//所调用服务的url
     private String method;//所调用服务接口的方法
     private String action; //所调用服务拦截接口方法的action                                                                             Map<String,String>dataMap;//接收接口方法所需的参数
     public WebService(String url,String handleAction,String method,String NameSpace){
      this.URL=url;
      this.method = method;

     this.NameSpace=NameSpace;
     this.action = handleAction+method;
     }

  public void setDataMap(Map<String, String> dataMap) {
   this.dataMap = dataMap;
  }

  public SoapObject LoadResult() throws SoapFault {//实例化SoapObject 对象                                                          SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(NameSpace, method); 
for(String key: dataMap.keySet())                                                                                                 { soapObject.addProperty(key,dataMap.get(key));//设置方法参数，key的值一定要和所要求参数的名字相同，否则会出错 }

    SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11); // 版本设置 
         envelope.bodyOut = soapObject;
         envelope.dotNet = true;
         envelope.setOutputSoapObject(soapObject);
         HttpTransportSE trans = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
         trans.debug = true; // 使用调试功能
         try {
             trans.call(action, envelope);//调用WebService
         } catch (IOException e) {
             System.out.println("IOException");
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
             System.out.println("XmlPullParserException");
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         
           SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;
        return result;//返回SoapObject数据对象
     }
}

3.调用WebService类并解析SoapObject对象返回的数据

  WebService service = new WebService(Service.URL,Service.ACTION, "GetMyCourseDetail");
   service.setDataMap(studentData);
   SoapObject soapObject = null;
   try {
    soapObject = service.LoadResult();
   } catch (SoapFault e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   SoapObject courseResult = (SoapObject) soapObject.getProperty(0);
//要根据实际情况来解析返回结果，此处主要针对形如anyType{ArrayOfstring=anyType{string=**;string=**;...};
//ArrayOfstring=anyType{string=**;string=**;...};...},此处先是去掉外层的anyType{}
   for (int i = 0; i < courseResult.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
    SoapObject eachResult = (SoapObject) courseResult
      .getProperty(i);//此处主要去除第二层的anyType{}
    Course course = new Course();
    if ("anyType{}".equals(eachResult.getProperty(3).toString())) {
     course.setHtml("无");//如果返回的string里面有anyType{}（即为空）可根据本人来设定内容
    } else {
     course.setHtml(eachResult.getProperty(3).toString());//此处主要在android环境里解析时去除html标记（使用Html.fromHtml(string)）
    }
    course.setNumber("课程编号：" + eachResult.getProperty(0).toString());
    course.setName("课程名称：" + eachResult.getProperty(1).toString());
    course.setTeacher("任课老师："
      + eachResult.getProperty(2).toString());
    courseList.add(course);
   }
4.如果是在android里调用Web Service，必须异步调用，否则会出现Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException的异常。所以可以写一个类来实现线程异步加载，该类要继承AsyncTask<String, String, String>，并重写doInBackground(String... params)和onPostExecute(String s)方法。