第8章+虚拟机字节码执行引擎+8.3 方法调用

目录

 

8.3 方法调用

8.3.1 解析

8.3.2 分派

1 静态分派

2 动态分派

3 单分派与多分派

---

8.3 方法调用

8.3.1 解析

代码清单8-5， 方法静态解析演示

/*
 * 代码清单8-5， 方法静态解析演示
 * @author:huang
 */

package cn.chapter8;

public class StaticResolution {
	
	public static void sayHello(){
		System.out.println("hello world");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		StaticResolution.sayHello();

	}
}

运行结果：

hello world

使用javap命令查看这段程序的字节码，会发现的确是通过invokestatic命令来dial用sayHello()方法的

（javap的使用，点击这里）

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.17763.316]
(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\ee>cd Desktop/Java_VM/bin/cn/chapter8/

C:\Users\ee\Desktop\Java_VM\bin\cn\chapter8>javap -verbose StaticResolution
。。。。。。（中间的我删了，太多了，这里也用不到）

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=0, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: invokestatic  #31                 // Method sayHello:()V
         3: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 16: 0
        line 18: 3
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
               0       4     0  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
}

8.3.2 分派

1 静态分派

代码清单8-5， 方法静态分派演示

/*
 * 代码清单8-5， 方法静态分派演示
 * @author:huang
 */

package cn.chapter8;

public class StaticDispatch {

	static abstract class Human{
	}
	
	static class Man extends Human{
	}
	
	static class Women extends Human{
	}
	
	public void sayHello(Human guy){
		System.out.println("hello, guy!");
	}
	
	public void sayHello(Man guy){
		System.out.println("hello, gentleman!");
	}
	
	public void sayHello(Women guy){
		System.out.println("hello, lady!");
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Human man = new Man();
		Human women = new Women();
		StaticDispatch sr = new StaticDispatch();
		sr.sayHello(man);
		sr.sayHello(women);
	}
}

运行结果：（要是面试遇到这种题目，我就挂了）

hello, guy!
hello, guy!

代码清单8-7， 重载方法匹配优先级

/*
 * 代码清单8-7， 重载方法匹配优先级
 * @author:huang
 */
package cn.chapter8;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Overload {

	public static void sayHello(Object arg){
		System.out.println("hello Object");
	}
	
	public static void sayHello(int arg){
		System.out.println("hello int");
	}
	
	public static void sayHello(long arg){
		System.out.println("hello long");
	}
	
	public static void sayHello(Character arg){
		System.out.println("hello Character");
	}
	
	public static void sayHello(char arg){
		System.out.println("hello char");
	}
	
	public static void sayHello(char... arg){
		System.out.println("hello char...");
	}
	
	public static void sayHello(Serializable arg){
		System.out.println("hello Serializable");
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		sayHello('a');
	}
}

上面代码运行输出：

hello char

2 动态分派

代码清单8-8， 方法动态分派演示

/*
 * 代码清单8-8， 方法动态分派演示
 * @author：huang
 */
package cn.chapter8;

public class DynamicDispatch {

	static abstract class Human{
		protected abstract void sayHello();
	}
	
	static class Man extends Human{
		@Override
		protected void sayHello(){
			System.out.println("man say hello");
		}
	}
	
	static class Women extends Human{
		@Override
		protected void sayHello(){
			System.out.println("women say hello");
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Human man = new Man();
		Human women = new Women();
		man.sayHello();
		women.sayHello();
		man = new Women();
		man.sayHello();
	}
}

运行结果：（面试题遇到这种，我肯定挂）

man say hello
women say hello
women say hello

代码清单8-9，main（）方法的字节码

 public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=3, args_size=1
         0: new           #16                 // class cn/chapter8/DynamicDispatch$Man
         3: dup
         4: invokespecial #18                 // Method cn/chapter8/DynamicDispatch$Man."<init>":()V
         7: astore_1
         8: new           #19                 // class cn/chapter8/DynamicDispatch$Women
        11: dup
        12: invokespecial #21                 // Method cn/chapter8/DynamicDispatch$Women."<init>":()V
        15: astore_2
        16: aload_1
        17: invokevirtual #22                 // Method cn/chapter8/DynamicDispatch$Human.sayHello:()V
        20: aload_2
        21: invokevirtual #22                 // Method cn/chapter8/DynamicDispatch$Human.sayHello:()V
        24: new           #19                 // class cn/chapter8/DynamicDispatch$Women
        27: dup
        28: invokespecial #21                 // Method cn/chapter8/DynamicDispatch$Women."<init>":()V
        31: astore_1
        32: aload_1
        33: invokevirtual #22                 // Method cn/chapter8/DynamicDispatch$Human.sayHello:()V
        36: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 28: 0
        line 29: 8
        line 30: 16
        line 31: 20
        line 32: 24
        line 33: 32
        line 34: 36
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
               0      37     0  args   [Ljava/lang/String;
               8      29     1   man   Lcn/chapter8/DynamicDispatch$Human;
              16      21     2 women   Lcn/chapter8/DynamicDispatch$Human;
}

3 单分派与多分派

代码清单8-10， 单分派和多分派演示

/*
 * 代码清单8-10， 单分派和多分派演示
 * @author:huang
 */
package cn.chapter8;

public class Dispatch {

	static class QQ{}
	 
	static class _360{}
	
	public static class Father{
		public void hardChoice(QQ arg){
			System.out.println("father choose qq");
		}
		
		public void hardChoice(_360 arg){
			System.out.println("father choose _360");
		}
	}
	
	public static class Son extends Father{
		public void hardChoice(QQ arg){
			System.out.println("son choose qq");
		}
		
		public void hardChoice(_360 arg){
			System.out.println("son choose _360");
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Father father = new Father();
		Father son = new Son();
		father.hardChoice(new _360());
		son.hardChoice(new QQ());
	}
}

运行结果：

father choose _360
son choose qq