zabbix

1.Install安装

[server1]---->zabbix_server
Installed:
  fping.x86_64 0:2.4b2-16.el6                 	iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-2.el6         
  iksemel-utils.x86_64 0:1.4-2.el6           	php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.3.3-26.el6   
  php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.3.3-26.el6        	zabbix.x86_64 0:2.4.5-1.el6        
  zabbix-sender.x86_64 0:2.4.5-1.el6         	zabbix-server.x86_64 0:2.4.5-1.el6 
  zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:2.4.5-1.el6 	zabbix-web.noarch 0:2.4.5-1.el6    
  zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:2.4.5-1.el6   


[server1]----->zabbix_agent
nstalling:
 zabbix         x86_64   2.4.5-1.el6   /zabbix-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64         599 k
 zabbix-agent   x86_64   2.4.5-1.el6   /zabbix-agent-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64 


[server2]----->zabbix_agent
Installing:
 zabbix         x86_64   2.4.5-1.el6   /zabbix-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64         599 k
 zabbix-agent   x86_64   2.4.5-1.el6   /zabbix-agent-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64 

2.基本配置

(1)配置zabbix-server

  1)安装和配置mysql

[server1]
[root@server1 ~]#yum install -y mysql mysql-server 
[root@server1 create]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
[root@server1 mysql]# mysql
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;##创建数据库,设置编码
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'westos';##授权给zabbix

[root@server1 create]# pwd
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.5/create
[root@server1 create]# mysql -uzabbix -pwestos zabbix < schema.sql##导入一些数据
[root@server1 create]# mysql -uzabbix -pwestos zabbix < images.sql
[root@server1 create]# mysql -uzabbix -pwestos zabbix < data.sql


 2)zabbix-server

[root@server1 create]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf	##配置zabbix-server文件
### Option: DBHost
DBHost=localhost						##本机
### Option: DBName
DBName=zabbix							##数据库名
### Option: DBUser
DBUser=zabbix							##数据库用户名
### Option: DBPassword
DBPassword=westos						##数据库用户对应密码

  3) php

[root@server1 create]# vim /etc/php.ini 
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://www.php.net/manual/en/datetime.configuration.php#ini.date.timezone
date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai					##添加时区
http://172.25.38.1/zabbix

4)测试,打开浏览器

输入:  http://172.25.38.1/zabbix

注意:初始用户密码,可更改密码

Username: Admin

Password: zabbix




(2)配置zabbix-agent

[server1]
[root@server1 create]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 
### Option: Server
Server=172.25.38.1					##指向zabbix-server
### Option: ServerActive
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
### Option: Hostname
Hostname=server1.example.com				##本机主机名

[root@server1 create]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start
Starting Zabbix agent:  
[root@server2 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 
### Option: Server
Server=172.25.38.1
### Option: ServerActive
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
### Option: Hostname
Hostname=server2.example.com
[root@server2 ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start
Starting Zabbix agent:  


(3)添加监控




3.自制模板nginx为例

[root@server2 ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz 
[root@server2 ~]# cd nginx-1.10.3
[root@server2 nginx-1.10.3]# vim auto/cc/gcc			##去除版本号
#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"
[root@server2 nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --help
 --with-http_stub_status_module     enable ngx_http_stub_status_module
[root@server2 nginx-1.10.3]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
[root@server2 nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@server2 nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --prefix=/usr/local/nginx##指定模块,路径
[root@server2 nginx-1.10.3]# make 
[root@server2 nginx-1.10.3]# make install
[root@server2 nginx-1.10.3]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
[root@server2 nginx]# cd conf/
[root@server2 conf]# vim nginx.conf
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 
        location /status {
                stub_status on;##开启模块
                access_log off;
        }
 
[root@server2 conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t			##检验
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server2 conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 			##开启nginx
[root@server2 conf]# netstat -antlpe					##查看端口
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      0          22631      12341/nginx         
[root@server2 conf]# curl http://172.25.38.2/status			##以获取访问连接数为例
Active connections: 2 
server accepts handled requests
 5 5 5 
Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 1 
[root@server2 conf]# curl -s http://172.25.38.2/status |grep Active|awk '{print $NF}'
1
[root@server2 conf]# cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/
[root@server2 zabbix_agentd.d]# vim nginx.conf
UserParameter=nginx.active, curl -s http://172.25.38.2/status |grep Active|awk '{print $NF}'
[root@server2 zabbix_agentd.d]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart
Shutting down Zabbix agent:                                [  OK  ]
Starting Zabbix agent:                                     [  OK  ]



[root@server1 ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-get-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: zabbix-get-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 79ea5ed4: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:zabbix-get             ########################################### [100%]
[root@server1 ~]# zabbix_get -s 172.25.38.2 -p 10050 -k "nginx.active"	##获取
1
[root@server1 ~]# ab -c 100 -t 20 http://172.25.38.2/			##模拟访问量



 

4.下载模板,进行监控

[root@server1 ~]# rpm -vih percona-zabbix-templates-1.1.6-1.noarch.rpm 
warning: percona-zabbix-templates-1.1.6-1.noarch.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cd2efd2a: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:percona-zabbix-template########################################### [100%]
 
Scripts are installed to /var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts
Templates are installed to /var/lib/zabbix/percona/templates
[root@server1 ~]# cd /var/lib/zabbix/scripts/
[root@server1 scripts]# rpm -q php php-mysql
php-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64
php-mysql-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_6
[root@server1 scripts]# vim ss_get_mysql_stats.php
$mysql_user = 'cacti';
$mysql_pass = 'westos';
[root@server1 scripts]# mysqladmin -u root password westos##设置密码
[root@server1 templates]# pwd
/var/lib/zabbix/percona/templates
[root@server1 templates]# cp userparameter_percona_mysql.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/
[root@server1 zabbix_agentd.d]# vim /var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php.cnf
<?php
$mysql_user='root';
$mysql_pass='westos';
[root@server1 zabbix_agentd.d]# cd /var/lib/zabbix
[root@server1 zabbix_agentd.d]# /var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts/get_mysql_stats_wrapper.sh gg
[root@server1 zabbix]# vim .my.cnf
[client]
user=root
password=westos
[root@server1 zabbix]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart
Shutting down Zabbix agent:                                [  OK  ]
Starting Zabbix agent:                                     [  OK  ]
 
[root@server1 tmp]# chown zabbix.zabbix localhost-mysql_cacti_stats.txt 
[root@server1 tmp]# cd /var/lib/zabbix/percona/templates/
[root@server1 templates]# ls
userparameter_percona_mysql.conf
zabbix_agent_template_percona_mysql_server_ht_2.0.9-sver1.1.6.xml
[root@server1 templates]# scp zabbix_agent_template_percona_mysql_server_ht_2.0.9-sver1.1.6.xml 172.25.38.250:/home/kiosk/Desktop



5.监控报警

[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf alert-agent-4.1.3.1-linux-x64.tar.gz 
[root@server1 ~]# cp -r alert-agent /usr/lib/zabbix/
[root@server1 ~]# cp -r alert-agent /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/
[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/
[root@server1 alertscripts]# cp alert-agent/plugin/zabbix-plugin/110monitor /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/



6.代理

[root@server3 ~]# yum install -y zabbix-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-proxy-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-proxy-mysql-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm fping-2.4b2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm OpenIPMI-libs
[root@server3 ~]# mysql
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'westos';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
[root@server3 ~]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-2.4.5/create/
[root@server3 create]# cd /etc/zabbix/
[root@server3 zabbix]# vim zabbix_proxy.conf 
Server=172.25.38.1
Hostname=server3.example.com
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=westos
[root@server3 zabbix]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-proxy start
Starting Zabbix proxy:                                     [  OK  ]
[root@server2 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 
 ServerActive=172.25.38.3
[root@server2 ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart
Shutting down Zabbix agent:                                [  OK  ]
Starting Zabbix agent:                                     [  OK  ]


7.监控 java

[root@server2 ~]# tar zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.37.tar.gz
[root@server2 ~]# cd apache-tomcat-7.0.37/bin/
[root@server2 bin]# vim catalina
# $Id: catalina.sh 1202062 2011-11-15 06:50:02Z mturk $
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CATALINA_OPTS= "-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8888 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=172.25.38.1"
[root@server2 ~]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u121-linux-x64.rpm
[root@server2 ~]# which java
/usr/bin/java
[root@server2 apache-tomcat-7.0.37]# bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /root/apache-tomcat-7.0.37
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /root/apache-tomcat-7.0.37
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /root/apache-tomcat-7.0.37/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /root/apache-tomcat-7.0.37/bin/bootstrap.jar:/root/apache-tomcat-7.0.37/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
[root@server2 apache-tomcat-7.0.37]# netstat -antlpe
 
tcp        0      0 :::8888                     :::*                        LISTEN      0          15417      2076/java         
 
 
 

 在zabbix-server和zabbix-proxy配置文件中

zabbix-server.conf

zabbix-agent.conf

要指定JavaGateway地址为安装Java机的IP

要指定JavaGatewayPort端口,默认为10052

要设置JavaPollers数量,小于等于zabbix-java-gateway的JavaPollers


 

 

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