java学习

class AirTest{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		int num1= 12;
		int num2 = 5;
		int result1 = num1/num2;
		System.out.println(result1);//2
		
		int result2 = num1/num2*num2;
		System.out.println(result2);//10
		
		double result3 = num1/num2;
		System.out.println(result3);//2.0
		
		double result4 = num1/num2 +0.0;//2.0
		double result5 = num1/(num2+0.0);//2.4
		double result6 = (double)num1 +num2;//2.4
		double result7 = (double)(num1 / num2);//2.0
		System.out.println(result5);
		
		//%:取余运算
		//结果的符号与被模数的符号相同
		//
		int m1 = 12;
		int n1 = 5;
		System.out.println("m1 % n1 = "+m1 % n1);
		
		int m2 = -12;
		int n2 = 5;
		System.out.println("m2 % n2 = "+m2 % n2);
		
		int m3 = 12;
		int n3 = -5;
		System.out.println("m3 % n3 = "+m3 % n3);
		
		int m4 = -12;
		int n4 = -5;
		System.out.println("m4 % n4 = "+m4 % n4);
		
		//(前)++:先自增1,然后再运算
		//(后)++:先运算,后自增1
		int a1 = 10;
		int b1 = ++a1;
		System.out.println("a1="+a1+",b1="+b1);
		
		int a2 = 10;
		int b2 = a2++;
		System.out.println("a2="+a2+",b2="+b2);
		
		//注意点:
		short s1 = 10;
		//s1 = s1 +1;//编译失败
		//s1 = (short)(s1+1);//正确的
		s1++;//自增1不会改变本身变量的数据类型
		System.out.println(s1);
		
		//问题:
		byte bb1=127;
		bb1++;
		System.out.println("bb1 ="+bb1);
		
		//(前)--:先自减1,后运算
		//(后)--：先运算,后自减1
		
		int a4 = 10;
		int b4 = --a4;
		System.out.println("a4="+a4+",b4="+b4);
		
		
		
		
	}
}


/*
class VariableTest2{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		byte b1 = 2;
		int i1 = 12;
		//编译不通过
		//byte b2 = b1+i1;
		int i2 = b1 + i1;
		System.out.println(i2);
		
		float f = b1+i1;
		System.out.println(f);
		
		//*************************
		char c1 = 'a'; //97
		int i3 = 10;
		int i4 = c1+i3;
		System.out.println(i4);
		
		
		short s2 = 10;
		//编译不通过
		//short s3=c1 + s2;
		
		byte b2 = 10;
		//char c3 = c1+b2;//编译不通过
		
		
	}
}


class VariableTest3
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		double d1 = 12.3;
		int i1 = (int)d1;//截断
		System.out.println(i1);
		
		//编译失败
		//float f1 = 12.3
		
		//整型常量,默认类型为int型
		//浮点型常量,默认类型为double型
		byte b = 12;
		// byte b1 = b+1;//编译失败
		
		//float f1 = b+12.3;//编译失败
		
	
	}
}
*/

class StringTest{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		String s1 = "Hello World!";
		
		System.out.println(s1);
		
		String s2 = "a";
		System.out.println(s2);
		String s3 = "";
		System.out.println(s3);
		
		//char c=''  编译不通过
		
		int number = 1001;
		String numberStr = "学号: ";
		String info = numberStr + number;//+ : 链接运算
		System.out.println(info);
		boolean b1 = true;
		String info1 = info+b1;//+ 连接运算
		System.out.println(info1);
		
		//**************
		//练习1
		char c='a';//97 A65
		int num = 10;
		String str = "hello1";
		
		System.out.println(c+num+str);//107hello1
		System.out.println(c+str+num);//ahello110
		System.out.println(c+(num+str));//a10hello1
		System.out.println((c+num)+str);//107hello1
		System.out.println(str+num+c);//hello110a
		
		
		//练习2
		//*	*
		System.out.println("*	*");//输出 *       *
		System.out.println('*'+'\t'+'*');//输出  93
		System.out.println('*'+"\t"+'*');//输出  *       *
		System.out.println('*'+'\t'+"*");//输出  51*
		System.out.println('*'+('\t'+"*"));//输出  *       *
		
		byte b = 3;
		byte b11 = (byte)(b+3);
		System.out.println(b11);




	}
	
}

class SetValueTest{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		short s1 = 10;
		//s1=s1 + 2;//编译失败
		s1+=2;//	不会改变变量本身的数据类型
		System.out.println(s1);
		
		int s2 = 11;
		s2 *=0.1;//不会改变变量本身的数据类型
		System.out.println(s2);
		
		int n=10;
		n += (n++)+(++n);//n=n+(n++)+(++n); 10+10 +12
		System.out.println(n);
	}
}