选择结构

2021.3.10

1.用函数实现分段函数的改写

/*
分段函数改写成函数实现 
赵佳琪
2021.3.10
*/ 
#include<stdio.h>
void Z(int x);
int main() 
{
	int x;
	scanf("%d",&x);
	Z(x);
	return 0;
}	
void Z(int x)
{
	
	int y;
	if(x<0) y=-1;
	else if(x=0) y=0;
	else y=1;
	printf("x=%d,y=%d\n",x,y);
}

2.用函数实现居民水费

/*
居民水费改写函数
赵佳琪
2021.3.10
*/
#include<stdio.h>
float shuifei(float a);
int main()
{
	float x,y;
	scanf("%f",&x);
	y=shuifei(x);
	printf("当月用量为%f 该用户应支付的水费是%f元\n",x,y);
	return 0;
 } 
 float shuifei(float a)
 {
 	float z;
 	if(a<=0)
 	z=0;
 	else if(a<=15)
	z=4*a/3;
	else
	z=2.5*a-17.5;
	return z;
 }

3.函数改写百分制改五级制

/*
百分制转五级制
赵佳琪
2021.3.10
*/
#include<stdio.h>
int grade(int a);
int main()
{
	int fenshu;
	scanf("%d",&fenshu);
	if(fenshu>100||fenshu<0)
	printf("error\n");//容错技术；
	grade (fenshu);
	return 0;
}
 int grade(int a)
{
	int i;
	char grade;
	i=a/10;
	switch(i)
	{
		case 10:
		case 9:grade='A';break;
		case 8:grade='B';break;
		case 7:grade='C';break;
		case 6:grade='D';break;
		default:grade='E';break;		 
	}
	printf("成绩为%c\n",grade);
	return a;
}

4.用函数实现计算天数

/*
用函数实现计算天数
赵佳琪
2021.3.10
*/
#include<stdio.h>
int A(int year,int month,int day); 
int main()
{
	int year,month,day;
	scanf("%d %d %d",&year,&month,&day);
	A(year,month,day);
	return 0;
 } 
 

int A(int year,int month,int day)
{
	int leap;
	if((year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||(year%400==0))
	leap=1;
	else
	leap=0;
	switch(month)
 {
 	case 12:day=day+30;
 	case 11:day=day+31;
 	case 10:day=day+30;
 	case 9:day=day+31;
 	case 8:day=day+31;
 	case 7:day=day+30;
 	case 6:day=day+31;
 	case 5:day=day+30;
 	case 4:day=day+31;
 	case 3:day=day+28+leap;
 	case 2:day=day+31;
 }
 printf("this is the %dth of %d\n",day,year);
 return year,month,day;
}

5.用函数实现简易计算器

/*
用函数实现简易计算器
赵佳琪
2021.3.10
*/
#include<stdio.h>
void Z(int opnd1,char optr,int opnd2);
int main()
{
	int opnd1,opnd2;
	char optr;
	scanf("%d%c%d",&opnd1,&optr,&opnd2);
	Z(opnd1,optr,opnd2);
	return 0;
 } 
void Z(int opnd1,char optr,int opnd2)
 {
 	int result;
 	switch(optr)
 	{
 		case'+':result=opnd1+opnd2;break;
 		case'-':result=opnd1-opnd2;break;
 		case'*':result=opnd1*opnd2;break;
 		case'/':result=opnd1/opnd2;break;
 		case'%':result=opnd1%opnd2;break;
	}
	printf("%d%c%d=%d\n",opnd1,optr,opnd2,result);
 }

6.用函数实现三个数排序从大到小

/*
三个数排序从大到小 
赵佳琪
2021.3.10
*/
#include<stdio.h>
void Z(int a,int b,int c);
int main()
{
	int a,b,c;
	scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
	Z(a,b,c);
	return 0;
}  
void Z(int a,int b,int c)
{
	 int t; 
 if(a<b)
	{
		t=a;
		a=b;
		b=t;
	}
	if(a<c)
	{
		t=a;
		a=c;
		c=t;
	}
	if(b<c)
	{
		t=b;
		b=c;
		c=t;
	}
	printf("%d %d %d\n",a,b,c);

}

7.用switch实现数字与星期数的转化

/*
用switch实现数字与星期数的转化
赵佳琪
2021.3.10
*/
#include<stdio.h>
int week(int x);
int main()
{
	int x;
	scanf("%d",&x);
	week(x);
	return 0;
 } 
 int week(int x)
 {
 	switch(x)
 	{
 		case 1:printf("Monday");break;
 		case 2:printf("Tuesday");break;
 		case 3:printf("Wednesday");break;
 		case 4:printf("Thursday");break;
 		case 5:printf("Friday");break;
 		case 6:printf("Saturday");break;
		case 7:printf("Sunday");break;
    }
    printf("\n");	
 }