Java Web错误分析及解决方案(三)

1、问题描述

当我们用IDEA创建Spring Boot的Java Web项目时，会出现无法导包的错误。例如我们从Spring官网创建的一个Spring Boot基础项目，然后在本地IDEA打开，可以发现报错。

打开pom.xm文件，也出现报错信息。

然后点击右键，找到Maven->Reimport，依然报同样的错误
本地Maven仓库也没下载任何的包

打开右侧边栏的Maven Projects

点击install之后，Maven仓库就有了一些包，但是@SpringBootApplication依旧如图一一样报错。

打开日志文件，提示无法导入maven project，需要打开日志文件查看细节，那我们就打开日志文件看看是什么原因。

点击Help->Show Log in Explorer，

打开之后，再打开idea.log文件。

找到对应时间的日志，查看内容如下所示：

2020-02-16 12:01:48,531 [2574643]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - com.google.inject.CreationException: Unable to create injector, see the following errors:

1) No implementation for org.apache.maven.model.path.PathTranslator was bound.
  while locating org.apache.maven.model.path.PathTranslator
    for field at org.apache.maven.model.interpolation.AbstractStringBasedModelInterpolator.pathTranslator(Unknown Source)
  at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer$1.configure(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:350)

2) No implementation for org.apache.maven.model.path.UrlNormalizer was bound.
  while locating org.apache.maven.model.path.UrlNormalizer
    for field at org.apache.maven.model.interpolation.AbstractStringBasedModelInterpolator.urlNormalizer(Unknown Source)
  at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer$1.configure(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:350)

2 errors 
java.lang.RuntimeException: com.google.inject.CreationException: Unable to create injector, see the following errors:

1) No implementation for org.apache.maven.model.path.PathTranslator was bound.
  while locating org.apache.maven.model.path.PathTranslator
    for field at org.apache.maven.model.interpolation.AbstractStringBasedModelInterpolator.pathTranslator(Unknown Source)
  at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer$1.configure(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:350)

2) No implementation for org.apache.maven.model.path.UrlNormalizer was bound.
  while locating org.apache.maven.model.path.UrlNormalizer
    for field at org.apache.maven.model.interpolation.AbstractStringBasedModelInterpolator.urlNormalizer(Unknown Source)
  at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer$1.configure(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:350)

2 errors
	at com.google.inject.internal.Errors.throwCreationExceptionIfErrorsExist(Errors.java:543)
	at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator.initializeStatically(InternalInjectorCreator.java:159)
	at com.google.inject.internal.InternalInjectorCreator.build(InternalInjectorCreator.java:106)
	at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:87)
	at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:69)
	at com.google.inject.Guice.createInjector(Guice.java:59)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.addComponent(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:344)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.addComponent(DefaultPlexusContainer.java:332)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.Maven3ServerEmbedderImpl.customizeComponents(Maven3ServerEmbedderImpl.java:561)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.Maven3ServerEmbedderImpl.customize(Maven3ServerEmbedderImpl.java:532)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:346)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
	at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.exceptionReceivedFromServer(StreamRemoteCall.java:276)
	at sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall.executeCall(StreamRemoteCall.java:253)
	at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.invoke(UnicastRef.java:162)
	at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invokeRemoteMethod(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:227)
	at java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.invoke(RemoteObjectInvocationHandler.java:179)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy159.customize(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor213.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at com.intellij.execution.rmi.RemoteUtil.invokeRemote(RemoteUtil.java:179)
	at com.intellij.execution.rmi.RemoteUtil.access$300(RemoteUtil.java:39)
	at com.intellij.execution.rmi.RemoteUtil$2$1$1.compute(RemoteUtil.java:160)
	at com.intellij.openapi.util.ClassLoaderUtil.runWithClassLoader(ClassLoaderUtil.java:66)
	at com.intellij.execution.rmi.RemoteUtil.executeWithClassLoader(RemoteUtil.java:231)
	at com.intellij.execution.rmi.RemoteUtil$2$1.invoke(RemoteUtil.java:157)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy159.customize(Unknown Source)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.MavenEmbedderWrapper.doCustomize(MavenEmbedderWrapper.java:96)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.MavenEmbedderWrapper.lambda$customizeForResolve$1(MavenEmbedderWrapper.java:69)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.RemoteObjectWrapper.perform(RemoteObjectWrapper.java:76)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.MavenEmbedderWrapper.customizeForResolve(MavenEmbedderWrapper.java:68)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.project.MavenProjectsTree.resolve(MavenProjectsTree.java:1249)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.project.MavenProjectsProcessorResolvingTask.perform(MavenProjectsProcessorResolvingTask.java:44)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.project.MavenProjectsProcessor.doProcessPendingTasks(MavenProjectsProcessor.java:132)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.project.MavenProjectsProcessor.access$000(MavenProjectsProcessor.java:32)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.project.MavenProjectsProcessor$2.run(MavenProjectsProcessor.java:107)
	at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.utils.MavenUtil.lambda$runInBackground$5(MavenUtil.java:446)
	at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl$1.run(ApplicationImpl.java:305)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
2020-02-16 12:01:48,531 [2574643]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1.2  Build #IU-181.4668.68 
2020-02-16 12:01:48,532 [2574644]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - JDK: 1.8.0_152-release 
2020-02-16 12:01:48,532 [2574644]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 
2020-02-16 12:01:48,532 [2574644]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - Vendor: JetBrains s.r.o 
2020-02-16 12:01:48,532 [2574644]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - OS: Windows 10 
2020-02-16 12:01:48,533 [2574645]  ERROR -      #org.jetbrains.idea.maven - Last Action: Maven.ReimportProject 
2020-02-16 12:01:54,455 [2580567]   INFO - ide.actions.ShowFilePathAction - 
Exit code 1 

2、解决方案

从错误信息我们可以看出无法导入这些包，我查阅一些资料，说是由于版本不兼容导致的，我用的是maven3.6.3。

于是卸载了maven3.6.3，重新下载了maven3.6.1，亲测有效，重装maven我这里就不在详细说明。安装完成之后重新打开项目，就发现在自动导包，如下图所示。

导包完成之后就可以发现报错信息消失。