java执行dos、linux命令并返回执行结果

    public static String exeCmd(String commandLine) {
        LOG.info("exeLinux.exeCmd-->" + commandLine);
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            File file = new File("C:\\temp");
            File tmpFile = new File("C:\\temp\\temp.tmp");//新建一个用来存储结果的缓存文件
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.mkdirs();
            }
            if (!tmpFile.exists()) {
                tmpFile.createNewFile();
            }
            ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder().command("cmd.exe", "/c", commandLine).inheritIO();
            pb.redirectErrorStream(true);//这里是把控制台中的红字变成了黑字，用通常的方法其实获取不到，控制台的结果是pb.start()方法内部输出的。
            pb.redirectOutput(tmpFile);//把执行结果输出。
            pb.start().waitFor();//等待语句执行完成，否则可能会读不到结果。
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream(tmpFile);
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));
            String line = null;
            StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                str.append(line).append("\r\n");
            }
            br.close();
            br = null;
            tmpFile.delete();
            return str.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error("exeCmd执行异常：", e);
            return e.getMessage();
        } finally {
            if (br != null) {
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    LOG.error("exeCmd关闭流异常：", e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static String exeLinux(String commandLine) {
        LOG.info("exeLinux.commandLine-->" + commandLine);
        Process process = null;
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
        InputStreamReader errorStreamReader = null;
        LineNumberReader consoleInput = null;
        LineNumberReader consoleError = null;
        String consoleInputLine = "";
        String consoleErrorLine = "";

        StringBuilder exeResult = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder exeErrorResult = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", commandLine});
            // 获取标准输出
            inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream());
            consoleInput = new LineNumberReader(inputStreamReader);
            while ((consoleInputLine = consoleInput.readLine()) != null) {
                exeResult.append(consoleInputLine).append("\r\n");
            }
            // 获取错误输出
            errorStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream());
            consoleError = new LineNumberReader(errorStreamReader);
            while ((consoleErrorLine = consoleError.readLine()) != null) {
                exeErrorResult.append(consoleErrorLine).append("\r\n");
            }
            // 回调返回0时命令执行正常
            int resultCode = process.waitFor();
            if (resultCode > 0) {
                return exeErrorResult.toString();
            } else {
                return exeResult.toString();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error("exeLinux执行命令异常：", e);
            return e.getMessage();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (null != consoleInput) {
                    consoleInput.close();
                }
                if (null != consoleError) {
                    consoleError.close();
                }
                if (null != inputStreamReader) {
                    inputStreamReader.close();
                }
                if (null != errorStreamReader) {
                    errorStreamReader.close();
                }
                if (null != process) {
                    process.destroy();
                    process = null;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOG.error("exeLinux关闭流异常：", e);
            }
        }
    }