Android自学笔记 第四天(上）

今天一上午的Android课，当然了，人多么，进度比较慢。

Spinner下拉菜单

为Spinner设置数据源有两种方式，第一种可以利用java-List集合方式硬编码，另一种可以使用string.xml文件实现。

一.、java-List方式：

xml布局文件中如下：

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="58dp" />

java源码如下（注意，代码中加入了Spinner的item监听，类中实现OnItemSelectedListener接口）：

	private Spinner spinner;
	private List<String> list;
	private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("hehe");
		list.add("hello");
		list.add("hoho");
		list.add("papapa");
		
		spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
		adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, list);
		spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
			long arg3) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String str = (String) spinner.getItemAtPosition(arg2);
		Toast.makeText(this, str, 1).show();
	}

	@Override
	public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

二.、xml方式：

（xml布局文件与方式一中相同：略）

在string.xml定义好<string-array>：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
	<string-array name="arrayString">
	    <item>HEHE</item>
	    <item>gun</item>
	    <item>hello</item>
	    <item>KKK</item>
	</string-array>
</resources>

java源码如下（注意，代码中加入了Spinner的item监听，类中实现OnItemSelectedListener接口）：

注意ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter的泛型类型为CharSequence

private Spinner spinner;
	private List<String> list;
	private ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("hehe");
		list.add("hello");
		list.add("hoho");
		list.add("papapa");
		
		spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
		adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.arrayString, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
		spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
		spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
			long arg3) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String str = (String) spinner.getItemAtPosition(arg2);
		Toast.makeText(this, str, 1).show();
	}

	@Override
	public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}