hibernate ：一对多和多对一的配置实例

上次讲到hibernate的简单配置，这里在讲一下在hibernate中数据之间的关联问题。直接上代码：
1对n的情况：
POJO类：Customer和Order类

public class Customer {

    private Integer CustomerId;

    private String CustomerName;

    public Integer getCustomerId() {
        return CustomerId;
    }

    public void setCustomerId(Integer customerId) {
        CustomerId = customerId;
    }

    public String getCustomerName() {
        return CustomerName;
    }

    public void setCustomerName(String customerName) {
        CustomerName = customerName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer [CustomerId=" + CustomerId + ", CustomerName=" + CustomerName + "]";
    }




}

public class Order {

    private Integer OrderId;

    private String OrderName;

    private Customer customer;

    public Integer getOrderId() {
        return OrderId;
    }

    public void setOrderId(Integer orderId) {
        OrderId = orderId;
    }

    public String getOrderName() {
        return OrderName;
    }

    public void setOrderName(String orderName) {
        OrderName = orderName;
    }

    public Customer getCustomer() {
        return customer;
    }

    public void setCustomer(Customer customer) {
        this.customer = customer;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Order [OrderId=" + OrderId + ", OrderName=" + OrderName + ", customer=" + customer + "]";
    }


}

hibernate基本配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
    <!-- 配置连接数据库的信息 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernettest</property>
    <!--配置hibernate基本信息  -->
    <!-- sql方言 -->
    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>

    <!-- 是否打印sql语句 -->
   <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
   <!-- 格式化sql语句 -->
   <property name="format_sql">true</property>
    <!-- 生成数据表的策略 -->
    <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
    <!-- 映射 --> 
    <mapping resource="hibernatetomanlytoman/Customer.hbm.xml"/>

    <mapping resource="hibernatetomanlytoman/Order.hbm.xml"/>

    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

实体类与数据库的映射配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2017-8-21 19:16:59 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="hibernatetomanly.Customer" table="CUSTOMERS">
        <id name="CustomerId" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="Customer_ID" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="CustomerName" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="NAME" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2017-8-21 19:16:59 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="hibernatetomanly.Order" table="ORDERS">
        <id name="OrderId" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="ORDER_ID" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="OrderName" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="NAME" />
        </property>
        <many-to-one name="customer" class="hibernatetomanly.Customer">
            <column name="Customer_ID" />
        </many-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试类：

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class test {


    private SessionFactory sessionfactory=null;

    private Session session=null;

    private Transaction transaction=null;

    @Before
    public void Init()
    {
        Configuration configuration=new Configuration().configure();
        sessionfactory=configuration.buildSessionFactory();
        session=sessionfactory.openSession();
        transaction=session.beginTransaction();
    }
    @After
    public void destroy()
    {
        transaction.commit();
        session.close();
        sessionfactory.close();
    }



    @Test
    public void test() {
        Customer customer=new Customer();
        customer.setCustomerName("aaa");

        Order o=new Order();
        o.setOrderName("o");
        o.setCustomer(customer);


        Order oo=new Order();
        oo.setOrderName("oo");
        oo.setCustomer(customer);


        session.save(o);
        session.save(oo);
        session.save(customer);
    }

    @Test
    public void delete()
    {
        Order order=session.get(Order.class, 1);
        session.delete(order);

    }
    @Test
    public void find()
    {
        Customer customer=session.get(Customer.class, 1);

        customer.setCustomerName("bbbbbbb");
        session.update(customer);


    }

}

双向映射情况：

在Customer实体类中添加一个属性：

    private Set<Order> orders=new HashSet<Order>();

    public Set<Order> getOrders() {
        return orders;
    }

    public void setOrders(Set<Order> orders) {
        this.orders = orders;
    }

在Customer.hbm.xml配置文件中，添加orders属性的映射

    <set name="orders" table="ORDERS" inverse="true">
        <key column="Customer_ID"></key>
        <one-to-many class="hibernatetomanlytoman.Order"/>
      </set>

测试类：

    @Test
    public void tomanlyupdate()
    {
        Customer customer=session.get(Customer.class, 1);

        customer.getOrders().iterator().next().setOrderName("testupdate");

        session.update(customer);
    }