powermock常用情况详解

1. 比mock等测试框架更加强大：可以模拟私有类，静态类等..

2. 遇到异常信息可以抓取：

3. powerMock的用法：

由于powermock不支持注解形式，这时候用mock反而更好 

4. 执行无返回值的方法时，可以让其什么都不做：

5. 判断是否被调用：

6. 当new无参构造时返回mock的对象：

 7.mock静态类：

 8. mock抛异常：

@Test
    public void testDelUser() throws Exception {
        int toDelete = 1;
        PowerMockito.when(userService.delUser(toDelete)).thenThrow(new Exception("mock exception"));
        boolean result = uc.delUser(toDelete);
        Assert.assertEquals(result, false);
    }

9. mock静态方法

@Test
    public void mockFileHelper() {
        PowerMockito.mockStatic(FileHelper.class);
        PowerMockito.when(FileHelper.getName("lucy")).thenReturn("lily");
        Assert.assertEquals(FileHelper.getName("lucy"), "lily");
    }

注意：需要在prepare...注解中注入对应类

10. mock 返回值为 void 的方法

    @Test
    public void testSaveUser() throws Exception {
        UserDto userDto = new UserDto();

        // way one:
        PowerMockito.doNothing().when(userService, "saveUser", userDto);

        // way two:
        PowerMockito.doNothing().when(userService).saveUser(userDto);

        uc.saveUser(userDto);
    }

11. mock含有Autowried注解的方法（存在bug）

需要加：

MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);

因为注解注入需要spring容器启动后才会生效，所以需要特殊操作，并且一般不推荐注解注入的方式 

12. 模拟静态方法：

@Before
    public void before(){
        PowerMockito.mockStatic(ApplicationContextHelper.class);
        PowerMockito.mockStatic(ApplicationContext.class);
        //模拟方法
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = PowerMockito.mock(ApplicationContext.class);
        Mockito.when(ApplicationContextHelper.getContext()).thenReturn(applicationContext);
        Mockito.when(applicationContext.getBean(DjiContractService.class)).thenReturn(djiContractService);
    }

13.模拟返回体报文

ContractVO contractVO = new ContractVO();
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity(JSON.toJSON(contractVO),HttpStatus.OK);
when(ocBaseFeignClient.queryByUuid(any(),any())).thenReturn(responseEntity);

这句很重要：

ResponseUtils.setObjectMapper(new ObjectMapper());

14. mock私有方法（直接不执行私有方法）

PowerMockito.doReturn("test").when(mockPrivateClass,"privateFunc");
//如果是带参数的方法，将参数加在后面
PowerMockito.doReturn("test").when(mockPrivateClass,"privateFunc","paramA",,"paramB");

 具体方法：

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({MockPrivateClass.class})
public class MockPrivateClassTest {

    private MockPrivateClass mockPrivateClass;
    @Test
    public void mockPrivateFunc() throws Exception {
        mockPrivateClass = PowerMockito.spy(new MockPrivateClass());
        PowerMockito.doReturn("test").when(mockPrivateClass,"privateFunc");
        String realResult = mockPrivateClass.mockPrivateFunc();
        Assert.assertEquals("test", realResult);
        PowerMockito.verifyPrivate(mockPrivateClass, Mockito.times(1)).invoke("privateFunc");
    }
}

15. 本类方法调用本类方法，不执行方法内部，直接mock

@InjectMocks
private Demo demo;





public void test(){
Demo demo1 = Mockito.spy(demo);
Mockito.doReturn(返回值).when(demo1).methodB(Mockito.any()); 
demo1.mainMethod();
}

...参照收藏

power mock 入门介绍及使用示例_rainbow702的博客-CSDN博客