将A~Z映射成1~26

1、简单粗暴哈希表

import javafx.collections.MapChangeListener;

import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;



public class Main
{
    static PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
    static int N = (int)200;
    static Map<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
    static char str[] = new char[N];

    // 将A~Z映射成1~26
    static void reflect()
    {
        String s = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        str = s.toCharArray();

        for(int i = 0 ; i < str.length ; i ++)  map.put(str[i],i + 1);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args ) throws IOException
    {
        reflect();
        for(int i = 0 ; i < map.size() ; i ++)  pw.println(str[i] + " " + map.get(str[i]));
        pw.flush();
    }
}

class rd
{
    static BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer("");

    static String nextLine() throws IOException  { return reader.readLine(); }

    static String next() throws IOException
    {
        while (!tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())  tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
        return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    static int nextInt() throws IOException  { return Integer.parseInt(next()); }

    static double nextDouble() throws IOException { return Double.parseDouble(next()); }

    static long nextLong() throws IOException  { return Long.parseLong(next());}

    static BigInteger nextBigInteger() throws IOException
    {
        BigInteger d = new BigInteger(rd.nextLine());
        return d;
    }
}

class PII
{
    int x,y;
    public PII(int x ,int y)
    {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
}

 

2、字符减法构造

import javafx.collections.MapChangeListener;

import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;



public class Main
{
    static PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
    static int N = (int)200;

    public static void main(String[] args ) throws IOException
    {
        String s = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        char str[] = s.toCharArray();

        for(int i = 0 ; i < str.length ; i ++)   pw.println( str[i] + " " + (str[i] - 'A' + 1) );
        pw.flush();
    }
}

class rd
{
    static BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer("");

    static String nextLine() throws IOException  { return reader.readLine(); }

    static String next() throws IOException
    {
        while (!tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())  tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
        return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    static int nextInt() throws IOException  { return Integer.parseInt(next()); }

    static double nextDouble() throws IOException { return Double.parseDouble(next()); }

    static long nextLong() throws IOException  { return Long.parseLong(next());}

    static BigInteger nextBigInteger() throws IOException
    {
        BigInteger d = new BigInteger(rd.nextLine());
        return d;
    }
}

class PII
{
    int x,y;
    public PII(int x ,int y)
    {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
}