Linux nc命令

nc - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens 对任意TCP、UDP的连接与监听

参数说明：更多详细的信息可以参考man nc页面

[root@rhel6164 ~]# nc -h
usage: nc [-46DdhklnrStUuvzC] [-i interval] [-p source_port]
          [-s source_ip_address] [-T ToS] [-w timeout] [-X proxy_version]
          [-x proxy_address[:port]] [hostname] [port[s]]
        Command Summary:
                -4              Use IPv4
                -6              Use IPv6
                -D              Enable the debug socket option
                -d              Detach from stdin
                -h              This help text
                -i secs         Delay interval for lines sent, ports scanned
                -k              Keep inbound sockets open for multiple connects
                -l              Listen mode, for inbound connects
                -n              Suppress name/port resolutions
                -p port         Specify local port for remote connects
                -r              Randomize remote ports
                -S              Enable the TCP MD5 signature option
                -s addr         Local source address
                -T ToS          Set IP Type of Service
                -C              Send CRLF as line-ending
                -t              Answer TELNET negotiation
                -U              Use UNIX domain socket
                -u              UDP mode
                -v              Verbose
                -w secs         Timeout for connects and final net reads
                -X proto        Proxy protocol: "4", "5" (SOCKS) or "connect"
                -x addr[:port]  Specify proxy address and port
                -z              Zero-I/O mode [used for scanning]
        Port numbers can be individual or ranges: lo-hi [inclusive]

例子：

建立简单的服务器端/客服端进行基本的通信

[root@rhel6164 ~]# nc -l 1234 #打开并监听1234端口，等待客户端过来连接，没有权限要求，一般权限的账户也可以
[root@rhel6164 ~]# nc localhost 1234 #在另一个session里面，连接本机的1234端口，然后两个session就可以通信了

数据传输

$ nc -l 1234 > filename.out #使用1234端口来进行文件的传输，filename.out可以将远文件进行重命名，注意，1234要与后面的重定向符中间要后空格，不然就会把1234当成文件描述符
$ nc host.example.com 1234 < filename.in #host.example.com就是上面的主机名，filename.in就是要传输的文件

端口扫描

$ nc -z host.example.com 20-30
Connection to host.example.com 22 port [tcp/ssh] succeeded!
Connection to host.example.com 25 port [tcp/smtp] succeeded!