设置了O_APPEND,lseek的操作将无效

下面 的代码说明,设置了O_APPEND,语句“lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET)”并没有起到应有的作用

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv){
        int fd;
        char* fName = "text.txt";
        if((fd = open(fName, O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_RDWR)) < 0){
                fprintf(stderr, "open file %s error !\n msg:%s\n", fName, strerror(errno));
                exit(1);
        }
        int num = 10, i;
        for(i = 0; i < num; i++){
                if(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0){
                        fprintf(stderr, "seek file %s error !\n msg:%s\n", fName, strerror(errno));
                        exit(1);
                }
                char* content = "1";
                if(write(fd, content, 1) < 0){
                        fprintf(stderr, "write file %s error !\nmsg:%s\n", fName, strerror(errno));
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
        exit(0);
}
 
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Sure, here's an example program that appends one file to another using the O_APPEND flag of open() and lseek(): ``` #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc != 3) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <source file> <destination file>\n", argv[0]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } int src_fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY); if (src_fd == -1) { perror("open"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } int dest_fd = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0644); if (dest_fd == -1) { perror("open"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } off_t offset = lseek(dest_fd, 0, SEEK_END); if (offset == -1) { perror("lseek"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } char buf[BUFSIZ]; ssize_t nread; while ((nread = read(src_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) { ssize_t nwritten = write(dest_fd, buf, nread); if (nwritten == -1) { perror("write"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (nread == -1) { perror("read"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (close(src_fd) == -1) { perror("close"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (close(dest_fd) == -1) { perror("close"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } return 0; } ``` This program takes two command-line arguments: the source file to append and the destination file to append to. It opens the source file for reading and the destination file for writing with the O_APPEND flag, which ensures that all writes will be appended to the end of the file. It then seeks to the end of the destination file to get the current offset, reads from the source file in chunks and writes them to the destination file, and finally closes both files.

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