httpClient，Certificate for ip/域名 doesn't match any of the subject altinative names: []问题处理

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 14:47:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 14:47:50 发布

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在做https双向认证通信类开发的时候，遇到一个问题，错误信息是：javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: Certificate for <我请求的IP地址> doesn't match any of the subject alternative names: []

遇到这种情况，先查看你安装的Certificate证书的subject alternative name(SAN)是否有设置，设置的记录是否包含你请求的IP/域名，如果没有设置即报此错误。（关于SAN的科普建议百度）

百度的证书举例：

一个证书保护N多个域名，而我所请求的服务器的证书没有设置SAN，所以在做https请求时，走到SSLSocketConnectionFactory的connectSocketFactory时，verifyHostname抛异常，见代码。

SSLSocketConnectionFactory:

    @Override
    public Socket connectSocket(
            final int connectTimeout,
            final Socket socket,
            final HttpHost host,
            final InetSocketAddress remoteAddress,
            final InetSocketAddress localAddress,
            final HttpContext context) throws IOException {
        Args.notNull(host, "HTTP host");
        Args.notNull(remoteAddress, "Remote address");
        final Socket sock = socket != null ? socket : createSocket(context);
        if (localAddress != null) {
            sock.bind(localAddress);
        }
        try {
            if (connectTimeout > 0 && sock.getSoTimeout() == 0) {
                sock.setSoTimeout(connectTimeout);
            }
            if (this.log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                this.log.debug("Connecting socket to " + remoteAddress + " with timeout " + connectTimeout);
            }
            sock.connect(remoteAddress, connectTimeout);
        } catch (final IOException ex) {
            try {
                sock.close();
            } catch (final IOException ignore) {
            }
            throw ex;
        }
        // Setup SSL layering if necessary
        if (sock instanceof SSLSocket) {
            final SSLSocket sslsock = (SSLSocket) sock;
            this.log.debug("Starting handshake");
            sslsock.startHandshake();
            verifyHostname(sslsock, host.getHostName());
            return sock;
        } else {
            return createLayeredSocket(sock, host.getHostName(), remoteAddress.getPort(), context);
        }
    }

verifyHostname实现细节截取：

  final Certificate[] certs = session.getPeerCertificates();
                    final X509Certificate x509 = (X509Certificate) certs[0];
                    final X500Principal peer = x509.getSubjectX500Principal();

                    this.log.debug(" peer principal: " + peer.toString());
                    final Collection<List<?>> altNames1 = x509.getSubjectAlternativeNames();
                    if (altNames1 != null) {
                        final List<String> altNames = new ArrayList<String>();
                        for (final List<?> aC : altNames1) {
                            if (!aC.isEmpty()) {
                                altNames.add((String) aC.get(1));
                            }
                        }
                        this.log.debug(" peer alternative names: " + altNames);
                    }

后面会将从证书里获取到的altNames和所请求的host做比对，如果没有和host所匹配的，则抛如题的异常了。

            if (!this.hostnameVerifier.verify(hostname, session)) {
                final Certificate[] certs = session.getPeerCertificates();
                final X509Certificate x509 = (X509Certificate) certs[0];
                final List<SubjectName> subjectAlts = DefaultHostnameVerifier.getSubjectAltNames(x509);
                throw new SSLPeerUnverifiedException("Certificate for <" + hostname + "> doesn't match any " +
                        "of the subject alternative names: " + subjectAlts);
            }

解决办法

1. 修改请求的域名/ip，使证书可以覆盖到。

2. 设置证书的SAN，覆盖到请求的域名/ip。

3. 从代码上关闭https请求的主机认证，代码：

        SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
                sslcontext,
                new String[] { "TLSv1" },
                null,
                NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);//暂时关闭hostnameVerify
//                SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getDefaultHostnameVerifier());

问题解决。