登录案例java实现 ---- Java进阶篇

旭日初扬

已于 2022-09-20 16:05:40 修改

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java

于 2019-08-15 21:32:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/RONG_YAO/article/details/90293854

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3.3、IndexServlet.java

3.4、LoginServlet.java

3.5、LogoutServlet.java

3.6、总结

一、环境搭建

JDK1.8 + Tomcat1.8

二、目录结构

三、代码示例

3.1、fail.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>faill.html</title>
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

<!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->

</head>

<body>
	<font color='red' size='3'>亲， 你的用户名或密码输入有误！请重新输入!</font>
	<br />
	<a href="/project03/login.html">返回登录页面</a>
</body>
</html>

3.2、Login.htm页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Login.html</title>
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->
</head>
<body>
	<form action="/project03/LoginServlet" method="post">
		用户名：<input type="text" name="UserName" /><br />
		密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码：<input type="password" name="UserPwd" /><br />
		<input type="submit" value="登录" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

3.3、IndexServlet.java

package cn.itcase.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * 用户主页逻辑
 * */
public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		// 设置编码格式   
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");// setContentType设置浏览器的编码格式
		
		// 1.信息输出至浏览器
		PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
		String html = "";

		/**
		 * 接收request域对象的数据 String loginName =
		 * (String)request.getAttribute("loginName",userName);
		 * 
		 */

		/**
		 * 在用户主页，判断session对象不为空且存在指定的属性则登录成功 才能访问资源。从session域对象中取出会话数据
		 * 
		 * 
		 * */
		// 2.得到session对象
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
		// 2.1如果不存在session对象，登录不成功，跳转到登录页面
		if (session == null) {
			response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()
					+ "/Login.html");
			return;
		}
		// 2.2没有在session对象域中找到相应 session唯一标识ID 则登录不成功，跳转到登录页面
		String loginName = (String) session.getAttribute("loginName");
		if (loginName == null) {
			response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/Login.html");
			return;
		}
		html = "<html><body>欢迎回来，" + loginName + "，<a href='"
				+ request.getContextPath()
				+ "/LogoutServlet'>安全退出</a></body></html>";
		writer.write(html);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

3.4、LoginServlet.java

package cn.itcase.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
 * 登录的逻辑
 *    设置编码格式
 *    根据参数名获取参数值
 *    判断逻辑（使用session域对象）
 *       
 *    
 */
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 设置编码格式
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");// setCharacterEncoding设置服务器的编码格式
       
		// 1.根据参数名获取参数值
		String userName = request.getParameter("UserName");
		String userPwd = request.getParameter("UserPwd");
	    
		// 2.登录是否的逻辑判断
		if("eric".equals(userName) && "123456".equals(userPwd)){
			/**分析使用技术：
			 * context域对象：不合适，可能会覆盖数据
			 * request.setAttribute("loginName",userName);
			 * 
			 * request域对象：不合适，整个网站必须得使用转发技术来跳转
			 * request.getRequestDispatcher("/IndexServlet").forward(request,response);
			 * 
			 * session域对象：合适
			 * response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/IndexServlet")
			 * */
			//2.1 登录成功
			// 2.1.1创建session对象  用于保存数据
			HttpSession session = request.getSession();
			
			// 2.1.1把数据保存到session域中
			session.setAttribute("loginName", userName);  // session对象的唯一标识"loginName"  唯一标识名称 userName
			//session.setMaxInactiveInterval(1*60*60*24*30); // session对象的有效时长  可以配置全局的有效时长
			
			//2.1.3跳转到用户主页
			response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/IndexServlet"); //sendRedirect()重定向   getContextPath()请求路径
		}else{
			//2.2登录失败   请求重定向
			response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/fail.html");
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		doGet(request,response);
	}

}

3.5、LogoutServlet.java

package cn.itcase.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
  /**
   * 退出逻辑
   * */
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {


	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
      /**
       * 安全退出
       *    删除session对象中指定的loginName属性即可
       * 
		*/
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
		if(session != null){
			session.removeAttribute("loginName");
		}
		//返回登录页面
		response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/Login.html");
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request,response);

		
	}

}