php监听redis中的key过期回调处理

php监听redis中的key过期回调处理

首先要开启redis配置

原配置

notify-keyspace-events ""

更改为

notify-keyspace-events "Ex"

这是因为redis默认不会开启keyspace notifications，因为开启后会对cpu有消耗

[root@localhost rs]# whereis redis
redis: /etc/redis.conf
[root@localhost rs]# sudo vim  /etc/redis.conf

重启redis

[root@localhost rs]# systemctl restart redis

过期事件订阅

psubscribe.php

<?php
/*************************************************************************
 * File Name: psubscribe.php
 * Author: RS
 * Created Time: 2023/4/13 11:33
 * Desc:php监听redis中的key过期回调处理
 ************************************************************************/

ini_set('default_socket_timeout', -1);  //php配置设置不超时
$redis = new Redis();
$redis->connect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
$redis->select(0);
$redis_db = 0;   //local配置中的 dbN
$redis->setOption(Redis::OPT_READ_TIMEOUT, -1);  //redis方式设置不超时，推荐
$redis->psubscribe(array('__keyevent@' . $redis_db . '__:expired'), function ($redis, $pattern, $chan, $msg){
    echo "Pattern: $pattern\n";
    echo "Channel: $chan\n";
    echo "Payload: $msg\n\n";
});

举个例子

test_setx_expire.php

<?php
/*************************************************************************
 * File Name: test_setx_expire_key.php
 * Author: shijie.zheng
 * Created Time: 2023/4/13 14:24
 * Desc:
 ************************************************************************/
$redis = new Redis();
$redis->connect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
$redis->select( 0 );
$key = "cs";
$redis->set($key, time(), array('NX', 'EX' => 3));

[root@localhost rs]# sudo php psubscribe.php
Pattern: __keyevent@0__:expired
Channel: __keyevent@0__:expired
Payload: cs

[root@localhost rs]# sudo php test_setx_expire.php

检查key是否过期

check_key_ttl.php

redis = new Redis();
$redis->connect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
$redis->select( 0 );
$key = "cs";

$ttl = $redis->ttl($key);
if ($ttl == -1) {
    echo "key 不存在或没有设置过期时间";
} else {
    echo "key $key 过期时间剩余 $ttl 秒";
}