c++ 友元

关键字为 friend

全局函数做友元

方法：将全局函数进行复制，在其前面加上关键字friend 后放在类中

```cpp
class Building
{
//让全局的好基友函数变为友元函数；
friend void goodGay(Building * building);
	// 客厅   卧室
public:
	Building()
	{
		this->m_sittingRoom = "客厅";
		this->m_bedRoom = "卧室";
	}
public:
	string m_sittingRoom;
 
private:
	string m_bedRoom;
};
 
//全局函数；
void goodGay(Building * building)
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_sittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_bedRoom << endl;
}
 
void test01()
{
	Building b1;
	goodGay(&b1);
 
	Building *b2 = new Building;
	goodGay(b2);
}
//友元函数的目的 访问类中的私有属性；
 
int main()
{
	test01();
 
	return 0;
}

类做友元

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

//类做友元

//建筑物
class Building;//先声明，后定义

//全局函数
class goodGay
{
public:
//构造函数
	void visit();//参观函数，访问Building中的属性
	goodGay();

private:
	Building *building;
};
class Building
{
//告诉编译器，goodGay类是Building的好朋友，可以访问Building中的私有内容
	friend class goodGay;

//构造函数
public:
	Building();

public:
	string m_SittingRoom;//客厅

private:
	string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};
//所有成员函数都写到类外

//下面是构造函数，去初始化
Building::Building()
{
	m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
	m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

goodGay::goodGay()
{
	//创建建筑物对象
	building = new Building;//在堆区去创建一个对象，让Building *building指向这个对象；
	//new什么类型，就返回什么数据类型指针；用内部building指针去维护堆区对象
}
void goodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "好基友全局函数正在访问：" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "好基友全局函数正在访问：" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}
void test()
{
	goodGay gg;//用goodGay实例化一个对象
	gg.visit();
}
int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}

成员函数做友元

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class Building;
//成员函数做友元
class GoodGay
{
public:
	GoodGay();
	void visit1();//让visit1可以访问Building中私有
	void visit2();//让visit2不可以访问Building中私有 

	Building * building;
};

class Building
{
	friend void GoodGay::visit1();
public:
	Building();
public:
	string m_SittingRoom;
private:
	string m_BedRoom;
};
//类外实现成员函数
Building::Building()
{
	m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
	m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
	building = new Building;
}

void GoodGay::visit1()
{
	cout << "visit1函数正在访问：" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "visit1函数正在访问：" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}
void GoodGay::visit2()
{
	cout << "visit2函数正在访问：" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	//cout << "visit1函数正在访问：" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}
void test()
{
	GoodGay gg;
	gg.visit1();
	gg.visit2();
}
int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}