c#编程和网络编程入门

一、C#编程

在vs2017中进行
新建一个控制台项目

填入代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace HelloWorldConsole
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
        	//实现helloworld语句的输出，相当于C语言中的printf
            Console.WriteLine("你的爱会将我灌醉，我没有所谓。");
        }
    }
}

二、C#控制台程序

新创一个控制台项目
填入如下代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace UDP
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int recv;
            byte[] data = new byte[1024];

            //得到本机IP，设置TCP端口号         
            IPEndPoint ip = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 8001);
            Socket newsock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);

            //绑定网络地址
            newsock.Bind(ip);

            Console.WriteLine("This is a Server, host name is {0}", Dns.GetHostName());

            //等待客户机连接
            Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a client");

            //得到客户机IP
            IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
            EndPoint Remote = (EndPoint)(sender);
            recv = newsock.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);
            Console.WriteLine("Message received from {0}: ", Remote.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, recv));

            //客户机连接成功后，发送信息
            string welcome = "你好 ! ";

            //字符串与字节数组相互转换
            data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(welcome);

            //发送信息
            newsock.SendTo(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, Remote);
            while (true)
            {
                data = new byte[1024];
                //接收信息
                recv = newsock.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);
                Console.WriteLine(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, recv));
                //newsock.SendTo(data, recv, SocketFlags.None, Remote);
            }
        }

    }
}

客户端代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace UDPClient
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            byte[] data = new byte[1024];
            string input, stringData;

            //构建TCP 服务器
            Console.WriteLine("This is a Client, host name is {0}", Dns.GetHostName());

            //设置服务IP（这个IP地址是服务器的IP），设置TCP端口号
            IPEndPoint ip = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("这里填服务端的IP"), 8001);

            //定义网络类型，数据连接类型和网络协议UDP
            Socket server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);

            string welcome = "你好! ";
            data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(welcome);
            server.SendTo(data, data.Length, SocketFlags.None, ip);
            IPEndPoint sender = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
            EndPoint Remote = (EndPoint)sender;

            data = new byte[1024];
            //对于不存在的IP地址，加入此行代码后，可以在指定时间内解除阻塞模式限制
            int recv = server.ReceiveFrom(data, ref Remote);
            Console.WriteLine("Message received from {0}: ", Remote.ToString());
            Console.WriteLine(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, recv));
            int i = 0;
            while (true)
            {
                string s = "hello cqjtu!重交物联2018级"+i;
                Console.WriteLine(s);
                server.SendTo(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s),Remote);
                if(i==50)
                {
                    break;
                }
                i++;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Stopping Client.");
            server.Close();
        }

    }
}

结果如下：
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43279579/article/details/109325176