Linux（ubuntu/centos）快速安装rz sz

通过导入安装包安装方法相对比较麻烦，推荐使用apt或yum命令直接进行安装，亲测可用！

ubuntu安装命令：

sudo apt install lrzsz

centos安装命令：

sudo yum install lrzsz
或者用下面这个也可以
sudo yum provides */rz

安装过程如下（仅展示centos7的安装，安装过程中提示需要按Y键确认安装）：

[root@instance-1 ~]# sudo yum install lrzsz
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink                                                                                     |  17 kB     00:00     
 * base: mirror.fileplanet.com
 * centos-sclo-rh: repos.lax.quadranet.com
 * centos-sclo-sclo: repos.lax.quadranet.com
 * elrepo: mirror-hk.koddos.net
 * elrepo-kernel: mirror-hk.koddos.net
 * epel: d2lzkl7pfhq30w.cloudfront.net
 * extras: repos.lax.quadranet.com
 * updates: mirror.fileplanet.com
base                                                                                              | 3.7 kB     00:00     
centos-sclo-rh                                                                                    | 2.9 kB     00:00     
centos-sclo-sclo                                                                                  | 2.9 kB     00:00     
elrepo                                                                                            | 2.9 kB     00:00     
elrepo-kernel                                                                                     | 2.9 kB     00:00     
elrepo-kernel/primary_db                                                                          |  13 kB     00:00     
epel                                                                                              | 5.3 kB     00:00     
epel/primary_db                                                                                   | 6.1 MB     00:00     
extras                                                                                            | 3.4 kB     00:00     
google-cloud-compute/signature                                                                    |  454 B     00:00     
google-cloud-compute/signature                                                                    | 1.4 kB     00:00 ... 
google-cloud-compute/primary                                                                      | 3.7 kB     00:00     
google-cloud-compute                                                                                                 8/8
updates                                                                                           | 3.4 kB     00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=========================================================================================================================
 Package                  Arch                      Version                                Repository               Size
=========================================================================================================================
Installing:
 lrzsz                    x86_64                    0.12.20-27.1.el6                       base                     71 k

Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 71 k
Installed size: 159 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                 |  71 kB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64                                                                         1/1 
  Verifying  : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64                                                                         1/1 

Installed:
  lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6                                                                                        

Complete!

最后Complete安装完毕！

这样就可用Xshell软件通过ssh上传和下载文件到Linux的任意目录，注意Putty不支持哦！输入rz命令弹出文件管理器选择文件上传：