centos7安装nginx

1、检查是否已经安装过nginx

find -name nginx

有的话就卸载

yum remove nginx

2、进入/usr/local/ 下载nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

3、进入解压目录

先安装必要依赖包

yum -y install make zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

报错：

./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

网上都说要装gcc，实际上我已经装过了，然后尝试指定gcc的路径

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-cc=/usr/bin/gcc

报错：找不到gcc

只能卸载gcc，重新安装

yum remove gcc -y
yum install gcc -y 

然后就成功安装nginx了

接着

make
make install

4、测试

进入/usr/local/nginx/sbin

./nginx 启动

./nginx -s stop 快速停止

./nginx -s quit 优雅关闭，在退出前完成已经接受的连接请求

./nginx -s reload 重新加载配置

防火墙关闭或者规则开启80端口启动后ip访问即可：

systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service

​​​​​​​

5、安装成系统服务

创建服务脚本

[Unit]
Description=nginx - web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecQuit=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重新加载系统服务

systemctl daemon-reload

启动服务

systemctl start nginx.servic

报错：

Failed to start nginx.servic.service: Unit not found

解决办法：添加nginx服务

创建文件

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

插入代码：

#!/bin/sh
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {

    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

    return $retval

}


stop() {

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    killproc $prog -QUIT

    retval=$?

    echo

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

    return $retval

}



restart() {

    configtest || return $?

    stop

    start

}


reload() {

    configtest || return $?

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    killproc $nginx -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

force_reload() {

    restart

}


configtest() {

  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}



rh_status() {

    status $prog

}


rh_status_q() {

    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

    start)

        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;

    stop)


        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;

    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;

    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;


    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;


    condrestart|try-restart)

        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;

    *)

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2

esac

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
systemctl start nginx.service

开机启动

systemctl enable nginx.service