做完了bomblab,想要写一下详解来复习汇编~
ICS加油冲冲冲!!!
先来一发通关截图!
phase 1
来康康这最短的一关hhh
先要研究调用的< string_not_equal>(真的不能看名字猜吗…)
它调用了< string_length>,来康康
000000000040131b <string_length>:
40131b: 80 3f 00 cmpb $0x0,(%rdi)//字符串 in rdi,判断是否空串(第一个字符是否\0)
40131e: 74 12 je 401332 <string_length+0x17>//空串,输出长度0,结束
401332: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax//非空串,length==0
401320: 48 89 fa mov %rdi,%rdx//rdi是string首字符
loop:
401323: 48 83 c2 01 add $0x1,%rdx//rdx退后一个字符
401327: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax
401329: 29 f8 sub %edi,%eax//eax即为string长度(rdx-rdi,当前字符-首字符)
40132b: 80 3a 00 cmpb $0x0,(%rdx)//rdx是否退到\0
40132e: 75 f3 jne 401323 <string_length+0x8>//字符串未结束,循环loop
401330: f3 c3 repz retq
401332: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax//eax is the length
401337: c3 retq
返回的就是字符串长度啦~
0000000000401338 <strings_not_equal>:
401338: 41 54 push %r12
40133a: 55 push %rbp
40133b: 53 push %rbx
40133c: 48 89 fb mov %rdi,%rbx//字符串
40133f: 48 89 f5 mov %rsi,%rbp//输入串
401342: e8 d4 ff ff ff callq 40131b <string_length>
401347: 41 89 c4 mov %eax,%r12d
40134a: 48 89 ef mov %rbp,%rdi
40134d: e8 c9 ff ff ff callq 40131b <string_length>//分别求两个字符串长度,字符串in r12d,输入串in eax
401352: ba 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edx
401357: 41 39 c4 cmp %eax,%r12d
40135a: 75 3f jne 40139b <strings_not_equal+0x63>//长度不等,输出1,结束
//长度相等
40135c: 0f b6 03 movzbl (%rbx),%eax
40135f: 84 c0 test %al,%al//是否空串
401361: 74 25 je 401388 <strings_not_equal+0x50>//都是空串,输出0,结束
//都不是空串
401363: 3a 45 00 cmp 0x0(%rbp),%al
401366: 74 0a je 401372 <strings_not_equal+0x3a>//比较字符
401368: eb 25 jmp 40138f <strings_not_equal+0x57>
loop:
40136a: 3a 45 00 cmp 0x0(%rbp),%al//比较字符
40136d: 0f 1f 00 nopl (%rax)
401370: 75 24 jne 401396 <strings_not_equal+0x5e>//出现不等
401372: 48 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%rbx
401376: 48 83 c5 01 add $0x1,%rbp//若比较得字符相等,都后退一个字符
40137a: 0f b6 03 movzbl (%rbx),%eax
40137d: 84 c0 test %al,%al//是否到末尾
40137f: 75 e9 jne 40136a <strings_not_equal+0x32>//未到末尾,循环loop比较
401381: ba 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%edx//全都相等,返回0,结束
401386: eb 13 jmp 40139b <strings_not_equal+0x63>
401388: ba 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%edx
40138d: eb 0c jmp 40139b <strings_not_equal+0x63>
40138f: ba 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edx
401394: eb 05 jmp 40139b <strings_not_equal+0x63>
401396: ba 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%edx
40139b: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax
40139d: 5b pop %rbx
40139e: 5d pop %rbp
40139f: 41 5c pop %r12
4013a1: c3 retq
所以这个函数就是判断输入字符串是否与内置字符串相等滴
0000000000400ee0 <phase_1>:
400ee0: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp
400ee4: be 00 24 40 00 mov $0x402400,%esi
400ee9: e8 4a 04 00 00 callq 401338 <strings_not_equal>
400eee: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
400ef0: 74 05 je 400ef7 <phase_1+0x17>//字符串不相等就炸了哦
400ef2: e8 43 05 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
400ef7: 48 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%rsp
400efb: c3 retq
所以就这么简单,x/s 0x402400 查看字符串,输入一摸一样的使< string_not_equal>返回0就好啦!
答案:Border relations with Canada have never been better.
(写完跨网传输方案了~开心!!)
Phase 2
先看调用的< read_six_numbers>,就是读入6个及以上数字啦
000000000040145c <read_six_numbers>:
40145c: 48 83 ec 18 sub $0x18,%rsp
401460: 48 89 f2 mov %rsi,%rdx
401463: 48 8d 4e 04 lea 0x4(%rsi),%rcx
401467: 48 8d 46 14 lea 0x14(%rsi),%rax
40146b: 48 89 44 24 08 mov %rax,0x8(%rsp)
401470: 48 8d 46 10 lea 0x10(%rsi),%rax
401474: 48 89 04 24 mov %rax,(%rsp)
401478: 4c 8d 4e 0c lea 0xc(%rsi),%r9
40147c: 4c 8d 46 08 lea 0x8(%rsi),%r8
401480: be c3 25 40 00 mov $0x4025c3,%esi
401485: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax//记录读入个数
40148a: e8 61 f7 ff ff callq 400bf0 <__isoc99_sscanf@plt>
40148f: 83 f8 05 cmp $0x5,%eax
//读入数字要>5
401492: 7f 05 jg 401499 <read_six_numbers+0x3d>
401494: e8 a1 ff ff ff callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
401499: 48 83 c4 18 add $0x18,%rsp
40149d: c3 retq
然后是第二关代码
0000000000400efc <phase_2>:
400efc: 55 push %rbp
400efd: 53 push %rbx
400efe: 48 83 ec 28 sub $0x28,%rsp
400f02: 48 89 e6 mov %rsp,%rsi
400f05: e8 52 05 00 00 callq 40145c <read_six_numbers>//读入六个数
400f0a: 83 3c 24 01 cmpl $0x1,(%rsp)//第一个数是否为1
400f0e: 74 20 je 400f30 <phase_2+0x34>//第一个数字一定要==1
400f10: e8 25 05 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
400f15: eb 19 jmp 400f30 <phase_2+0x34>
loop:
400f17: 8b 43 fc mov -0x4(%rbx),%eax//eax时rbx之前的那个数
400f1a: 01 c0 add %eax,%eax//eax*2
400f1c: 39 03 cmp %eax,(%rbx)//rbx=eax*2
400f1e: 74 05 je 400f25 <phase_2+0x29>
400f20: e8 15 05 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
400f25: 48 83 c3 04 add $0x4,%rbx//若后一个等于前一个的两倍,后移
400f29: 48 39 eb cmp %rbp,%rbx//rbp用于判断到达末尾
400f2c: 75 e9 jne 400f17 <phase_2+0x1b>
400f2e: eb 0c jmp 400f3c <phase_2+0x40>//比较完
400f30: 48 8d 5c 24 04 lea 0x4(%rsp),%rbx//rbx是第二个数
400f35: 48 8d 6c 24 18 lea 0x18(%rsp),%rbp//注意0x18是24 第七个数
400f3a: eb db jmp 400f17 <phase_2+0x1b>
400f3c: 48 83 c4 28 add $0x28,%rsp
400f40: 5b pop %rbx
400f41: 5d pop %rbp
400f42: c3 retq
OK所以是输入六个及以上的数字,第一个数是1,之后每个数都是前一个数的两倍
答案:1 2 4 8 16 32
Phase 3
0000000000400f43 <phase_3>:
400f43: 48 83 ec 18 sub $0x18,%rsp
400f47: 48 8d 4c 24 0c lea 0xc(%rsp),%rcx//-6
400f4c: 48 8d 54 24 08 lea 0x8(%rsp),%rdx//-10
400f51: be cf 25 40 00 mov $0x4025cf,%esi
400f56: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
400f5b: e8 90 fc ff ff callq 400bf0 <__isoc99_sscanf@plt>
400f60: 83 f8 01 cmp $0x1,%eax//输入的数字要多于1个
400f63: 7f 05 jg 400f6a <phase_3+0x27>//eax>=1
400f65: e8 d0 04 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
400f6a: 83 7c 24 08 07 cmpl $0x7,0x8(%rsp)//rsp+8<=7&&>=0(ja)
400f6f: 77 3c ja 400fad <phase_3+0x6a>
400f71: 8b 44 24 08 mov 0x8(%rsp),%eax//rsp+8
400f75: ff 24 c5 70 24 40 00 jmpq *0x402470(,%rax,8)//跳转表
(gdb测试出跳转表首地址)
400f7c: b8 cf 00 00 00 mov $0xcf,%eax//0
400f81: eb 3b jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f83: b8 c3 02 00 00 mov $0x2c3,%eax//2
400f88: eb 34 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f8a: b8 00 01 00 00 mov $0x100,%eax//3
400f8f: eb 2d jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f91: b8 85 01 00 00 mov $0x185,%eax//4
400f96: eb 26 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f98: b8 ce 00 00 00 mov $0xce,%eax//5
400f9d: eb 1f jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f9f: b8 aa 02 00 00 mov $0x2aa,%eax//6
400fa4: eb 18 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400fa6: b8 47 01 00 00 mov $0x147,%eax//7
400fab: eb 11 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400fad: e8 88 04 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
400fb2: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
400fb7: eb 05 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400fb9: b8 37 01 00 00 mov $0x137,%eax//1
400fbe: 3b 44 24 0c cmp 0xc(%rsp),%eax//
400fc2: 74 05 je 400fc9 <phase_3+0x86>
400fc4: e8 71 04 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
400fc9: 48 83 c4 18 add $0x18,%rsp
400fcd: c3 retq
大致可以看出是根据输入的第一个数(这个数必须在0-7之间)进行跳转操作(400f75)
然后是很明显的switch语句,根据gdb找到对应的情况:
我也不知道为什么要测到13???7就够了…
好啦跳转好之后就是修改eax的值(注意都是16进制!!第一次被坑了…)
然后比较eax里的值是不是你输入的第二个数,是的话就OK啦~
答案(不唯一):1 311
Phase 4
先看发挥重要作用的func 4
0000000000400fce <func4>:
400fce: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp
400fd2: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax//eax==14(以及esi==0 在phase 4 里可以分析出来)
400fd4: 29 f0 sub %esi,%eax//eax==14
400fd6: 89 c1 mov %eax,%ecx//ecx==14
400fd8: c1 e9 1f shr $0x1f,%ecx//(>>31)ecx==0
400fdb: 01 c8 add %ecx,%eax//eax==14
400fdd: d1 f8 sar %eax//(>>1)eax==7
400fdf: 8d 0c 30 lea (%rax,%rsi,1),%ecx//ecx==7(一系列的运算)
400fe2: 39 f9 cmp %edi,%ecx
400fe4: 7e 0c jle 400ff2 <func4+0x24>//ecx<=edi跳出循环
400fe6: 8d 51 ff lea -0x1(%rcx),%edx//>
400fe9: e8 e0 ff ff ff callq 400fce <func4>
400fee: 01 c0 add %eax,%eax
400ff0: eb 15 jmp 401007 <func4+0x39>
400ff2: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax//eax==0
400ff7: 39 f9 cmp %edi,%ecx
400ff9: 7d 0c jge 401007 <func4+0x39>//edi==ecx==7
400ffb: 8d 71 01 lea 0x1(%rcx),%esi//esi==1//不能edi==ecx 否则返回0(ecx<edi)
400ffe: e8 cb ff ff ff callq 400fce <func4>
401003: 8d 44 00 01 lea 0x1(%rax,%rax,1),%eax
401007: 48 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%rsp
40100b: c3 retq
再看phase 4,可以发现401029要求输入2个数字,输入的第一个数字<=14,edx14,esi0传入func 4,要求返回值为0
000000000040100c <phase_4>://7 0
40100c: 48 83 ec 18 sub $0x18,%rsp
401010: 48 8d 4c 24 0c lea 0xc(%rsp),%rcx
401015: 48 8d 54 24 08 lea 0x8(%rsp),%rdx
40101a: be cf 25 40 00 mov $0x4025cf,%esi
40101f: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
401024: e8 c7 fb ff ff callq 400bf0 <__isoc99_sscanf@plt>
401029: 83 f8 02 cmp $0x2,%eax//eax==2
40102c: 75 07 jne 401035 <phase_4+0x29>
40102e: 83 7c 24 08 0e cmpl $0xe,0x8(%rsp)
401033: 76 05 jbe 40103a <phase_4+0x2e>//rsp+8(第一个数)<=14
401035: e8 00 04 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
40103a: ba 0e 00 00 00 mov $0xe,%edx//edx==14
40103f: be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi//esi==0
401044: 8b 7c 24 08 mov 0x8(%rsp),%edi
401048: e8 81 ff ff ff callq 400fce <func4>
40104d: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax//传回参数==0
40104f: 75 07 jne 401058 <phase_4+0x4c>
401051: 83 7c 24 0c 00 cmpl $0x0,0xc(%rsp)//rsp+12==0
401056: 74 05 je 40105d <phase_4+0x51>
401058: e8 dd 03 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
40105d: 48 83 c4 18 add $0x18,%rsp
401061: c3 retq
再看到401056,要求输入的第二个数==0
所以只要输入符合func4输出为0的第一个数就可以啦
答案:7 0
Phase 5
0000000000401062 <phase_5>:
401062: 53 push %rbx
401063: 48 83 ec 20 sub $0x20,%rsp
401067: 48 89 fb mov %rdi,%rbx
40106a: 64 48 8b 04 25 28 00 mov %fs:0x28,%rax//把%fs偏移量为0x28的值存在%rax
401071: 00 00
401073: 48 89 44 24 18 mov %rax,0x18(%rsp)
401078: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax//eax==0
40107a: e8 9c 02 00 00 callq 40131b <string_length>
40107f: 83 f8 06 cmp $0x6,%eax//string 长度==6
401082: 74 4e je 4010d2 <phase_5+0x70>
401084: e8 b1 03 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
401089: eb 47 jmp 4010d2 <phase_5+0x70>
loop:
40108b: 0f b6 0c 03 movzbl (%rbx,%rax,1),%ecx//
40108f: 88 0c 24 mov %cl,(%rsp)//最后8位
401092: 48 8b 14 24 mov (%rsp),%rdx
401096: 83 e2 0f and $0xf,%edx//最后4位
401099: 0f b6 92 b0 24 40 00 movzbl 0x4024b0(%rdx),%edx//跳转
4010a0: 88 54 04 10 mov %dl,0x10(%rsp,%rax,1)
4010a4: 48 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%rax//rax==1(相当于后移)
4010a8: 48 83 f8 06 cmp $0x6,%rax
4010ac: 75 dd jne 40108b <phase_5+0x29>//共操作6次
4010ae: c6 44 24 16 00 movb $0x0,0x16(%rsp)
4010b3: be 5e 24 40 00 mov $0x40245e,%esi
4010b8: 48 8d 7c 24 10 lea 0x10(%rsp),%rdi
4010bd: e8 76 02 00 00 callq 401338 <strings_not_equal>
4010c2: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
4010c4: 74 13 je 4010d9 <phase_5+0x77>//string需相等
4010c6: e8 6f 03 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
4010cb: 0f 1f 44 00 00 nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
4010d0: eb 07 jmp 4010d9 <phase_5+0x77>
4010d2: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax//eax==0
4010d7: eb b2 jmp 40108b <phase_5+0x29>
4010d9: 48 8b 44 24 18 mov 0x18(%rsp),%rax
4010de: 64 48 33 04 25 28 00 xor %fs:0x28,%rax//rax值是否被修改
4010e5: 00 00
4010e7: 74 05 je 4010ee <phase_5+0x8c>//rax==0
4010e9: e8 42 fa ff ff callq 400b30 <__stack_chk_fail@plt>
4010ee: 48 83 c4 20 add $0x20,%rsp
4010f2: 5b pop %rbx
4010f3: c3 retq
有两个地址看起来就很重要,真的不测试一下吗
发现了两个奇奇怪怪的字符串
再仔细看上面第一个loop部分,会发现它依次把rsp字符的最后4位截取并以此为根据在第一个字符串中跳转,一共操作6次
然后需要操作后的字符串与第二个字符串相等
所以抽取出这个数字序列:9,f,e,5,6,7
我们输入长度为6的字符串,每个字符的最后四个bits对应这个序列即可
查看ASCii码找数字叭~
答案(不唯一):ionuvw
喔写完了二叉树作业,还看了电影,开心!!😆
争取今天写完BOMBLAB~
Phase 6
00000000004010f4 <phase_6>:
4010f4: 41 56 push %r14
4010f6: 41 55 push %r13
4010f8: 41 54 push %r12
4010fa: 55 push %rbp
4010fb: 53 push %rbx
4010fc: 48 83 ec 50 sub $0x50,%rsp
401100: 49 89 e5 mov %rsp,%r13//rsp>6
401103: 48 89 e6 mov %rsp,%rsi
401106: e8 51 03 00 00 callq 40145c <read_six_numbers>
40110b: 49 89 e6 mov %rsp,%r14//r14是数组的第一个元素
40110e: 41 bc 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%r12d//r12是 大循环计数器
//输入六个数字,存放在数组中
大循环:
401114: 4c 89 ed mov %r13,%rbp
401117: 41 8b 45 00 mov 0x0(%r13),%eax//每个值<=6
40111b: 83 e8 01 sub $0x1,%eax
40111e: 83 f8 05 cmp $0x5,%eax
401121: 76 05 jbe 401128 <phase_6+0x34>//eax<=5(即输入的每个数字都要<=6)
401123: e8 12 03 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
401128: 41 83 c4 01 add $0x1,%r12d//输入的字符串后移
40112c: 41 83 fc 06 cmp $0x6,%r12d//共操作6次
401130: 74 21 je 401153 <phase_6+0x5f>
401132: 44 89 e3 mov %r12d,%ebx
401135: 48 63 c3 movslq %ebx,%rax//??把r12d放入eax(为什么不直接放??)
401138: 8b 04 84 mov (%rsp,%rax,4),%eax//把rsp指向的数组中的数字一一取出
40113b: 39 45 00 cmp %eax,0x0(%rbp)
40113e: 75 05 jne 401145 <phase_6+0x51>//输入的每个数字不能相等
401140: e8 f5 02 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
401145: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx//小循环计数器
401148: 83 fb 05 cmp $0x5,%ebx//操作6次
40114b: 7e e8 jle 401135 <phase_6+0x41>
40114d: 49 83 c5 04 add $0x4,%r13//rsp+4//rsp指向第二个数字
401151: eb c1 jmp 401114 <phase_6+0x20>
//r12d==6
401153: 48 8d 74 24 18 lea 0x18(%rsp),%rsi
401158: 4c 89 f0 mov %r14,%rax
40115b: b9 07 00 00 00 mov $0x7,%ecx
loop:
401160: 89 ca mov %ecx,%edx
401162: 2b 10 sub (%rax),%edx
401164: 89 10 mov %edx,(%rax)
401166: 48 83 c0 04 add $0x4,%rax
40116a: 48 39 f0 cmp %rsi,%rax//是否到达数组末尾的判断
40116d: 75 f1 jne 401160 <phase_6+0x6c>//7-数组内每个数字
40116f: be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
401174: eb 21 jmp 401197 <phase_6+0xa3>
loop://大循环
401176: 48 8b 52 08 mov 0x8(%rdx),%rdx//rdx取链表内数字
40117a: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax//eax为temp
40117d: 39 c8 cmp %ecx,%eax//查找链表内的数字,直到链表内数字与数组中取出的数字相等(链表内储存的数字见下图~其实就是node1存1,node2存2……)
40117f: 75 f5 jne 401176 <phase_6+0x82>
401181: eb 05 jmp 401188 <phase_6+0x94>
//小循环
401183: ba d0 32 60 00 mov $0x6032d0,%edx//若该数字<=1,直接用链表的第一个结点
401188: 48 89 54 74 20 mov %rdx,0x20(%rsp,%rsi,2)//把链表结点放进数组(另一个数组)
40118d: 48 83 c6 04 add $0x4,%rsi
401191: 48 83 fe 18 cmp $0x18,%rsi//是否操作完6个数
401195: 74 14 je 4011ab <phase_6+0xb7>
401197: 8b 0c 34 mov (%rsp,%rsi,1),%ecx//ecx取数组内数字
40119a: 83 f9 01 cmp $0x1,%ecx//每个数组内数字是否<=1
40119d: 7e e4 jle 401183 <phase_6+0x8f>
40119f: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax//该数字>1
4011a4: ba d0 32 60 00 mov $0x6032d0,%edx
4011a9: eb cb jmp 401176 <phase_6+0x82>//按输入的六个数字把链表结点放到对应的数组里
4011ab: 48 8b 5c 24 20 mov 0x20(%rsp),%rbx
4011b0: 48 8d 44 24 28 lea 0x28(%rsp),%rax
4011b5: 48 8d 74 24 50 lea 0x50(%rsp),%rsi//NULL
4011ba: 48 89 d9 mov %rbx,%rcx
(这里的loop比较难看懂,很重要~)
loop:
4011bd: 48 8b 10 mov (%rax),%rdx
4011c0: 48 89 51 08 mov %rdx,0x8(%rcx)
4011c4: 48 83 c0 08 add $0x8,%rax
//按照数组内存放的链表结点的顺序,将其首尾重新连接
4011c8: 48 39 f0 cmp %rsi,%rax//不等于NULL
4011cb: 74 05 je 4011d2 <phase_6+0xde>
4011cd: 48 89 d1 mov %rdx,%rcx
4011d0: eb eb jmp 4011bd <phase_6+0xc9>
4011d2: 48 c7 42 08 00 00 00 movq $0x0,0x8(%rdx)
4011d9: 00
4011da: bd 05 00 00 00 mov $0x5,%ebp//共比较5次
loop:
4011df: 48 8b 43 08 mov 0x8(%rbx),%rax
4011e3: 8b 00 mov (%rax),%eax
4011e5: 39 03 cmp %eax,(%rbx)
4011e7: 7d 05 jge 4011ee <phase_6+0xfa>//重新连接完的链表要递减,即可(见下解析)
4011e9: e8 4c 02 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
4011ee: 48 8b 5b 08 mov 0x8(%rbx),%rbx
4011f2: 83 ed 01 sub $0x1,%ebp
4011f5: 75 e8 jne 4011df <phase_6+0xeb>
4011f7: 48 83 c4 50 add $0x50,%rsp
4011fb: 5b pop %rbx
4011fc: 5d pop %rbp
4011fd: 41 5c pop %r12
4011ff: 41 5d pop %r13
401201: 41 5e pop %r14
401203: c3 retq
链表内存放的数字~
第一列是存放的数字,第二列是序号,第三列是next的地址
(第二行失误……😂,其实按next的地址查就行)
发现重新连接后的链表要递减~
所以把链表的结点排排序: 3 4 5 6 1 2
因为经过了7-数组内数的操作
所以还原出需要输入的六个数:4 3 2 1 6 5
done!
答案: 4 3 2 1 6 5
竟然还没下课…那再写一个!
Secret Phase
先来康一下怎么触发隐藏关:
00000000004015c4 <phase_defused>:
4015c4: 48 83 ec 78 sub $0x78,%rsp//开了好大的栈
4015c8: 64 48 8b 04 25 28 00 mov %fs:0x28,%rax
4015cf: 00 00
4015d1: 48 89 44 24 68 mov %rax,0x68(%rsp)
4015d6: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax//eax==0
4015d8: 83 3d 81 21 20 00 06 cmpl $0x6,0x202181(%rip) # 603760 <num_input_strings>//记录了闯关数,==6才能继续
4015df: 75 5e jne 40163f <phase_defused+0x7b>//不等于6就无法触发咯
4015e1: 4c 8d 44 24 10 lea 0x10(%rsp),%r8
4015e6: 48 8d 4c 24 0c lea 0xc(%rsp),%rcx
4015eb: 48 8d 54 24 08 lea 0x8(%rsp),%rdx
4015f0: be 19 26 40 00 mov $0x402619,%esi//phase 4输入 “%d %d %s” (这里见下图)
4015f5: bf 70 38 60 00 mov $0x603870,%edi
4015fa: e8 f1 f5 ff ff callq 400bf0 <__isoc99_sscanf@plt>
4015ff: 83 f8 03 cmp $0x3,%eax//返回3
401602: 75 31 jne 401635 <phase_defused+0x71>
401604: be 22 26 40 00 mov $0x402622,%esi//“DrEvil”
401609: 48 8d 7c 24 10 lea 0x10(%rsp),%rdi
40160e: e8 25 fd ff ff callq 401338 <strings_not_equal>//返回0(可见我们输入的%s要和这个地址内的string相同)
401613: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
401615: 75 1e jne 401635 <phase_defused+0x71>eax等于0才能触发
401617: bf f8 24 40 00 m
ov $0x4024f8,%edi
40161c: e8 ef f4 ff ff callq 400b10 <puts@plt>
401621: bf 20 25 40 00 mov $0x402520,%edi
401626: e8 e5 f4 ff ff callq 400b10 <puts@plt>
40162b: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
401630: e8 0d fc ff ff callq 401242 <secret_phase>
//可以触发隐藏关啦
401635: bf 58 25 40 00 mov $0x402558,%edi
40163a: e8 d1 f4 ff ff callq 400b10 <puts@plt>//输出
40163f: 48 8b 44 24 68 mov 0x68(%rsp),%rax
401644: 64 48 33 04 25 28 00 xor %fs:0x28,%rax
40164b: 00 00
40164d: 74 05 je 401654 <phase_defused+0x90>
40164f: e8 dc f4 ff ff callq 400b30 <__stack_chk_fail@plt>
401654: 48 83 c4 78 add $0x78,%rsp
401658: c3 retq
401659: 90 nop
40165a: 90 nop
40165b: 90 nop
40165c: 90 nop
40165d: 90 nop
40165e: 90 nop
40165f: 90 nop
看到这么多地址真的不好奇吗,打进去看一下!
所以我们只要在第四关后输入和0x402622相等的字符串即可触发隐藏关(至于为什么是第四关…是网上大佬一个个查出来的??我就直接借鉴啦……)
好滴再看最后一关!
因为隐藏关调用了fun7而且有很大作用,我们先看fun7:
0000000000401204 <fun7>://找到与esi相等的元素 直到结束
401204: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp
401208: 48 85 ff test %rdi,%rdi//rdi是否为0
40120b: 74 2b je 401238 <fun7+0x34>
40120d: 8b 17 mov (%rdi),%edx
40120f: 39 f2 cmp %esi,%edx
401211: 7e 0d jle 401220 <fun7+0x1c>edx<=esi
401213: 48 8b 7f 08 mov 0x8(%rdi),%rdi//edx>esi
401217: e8 e8 ff ff ff callq 401204 <fun7>
40121c: 01 c0 add %eax,%eax
40121e: eb 1d jmp 40123d <fun7+0x39>
401220: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
401225: 39 f2 cmp %esi,%edx
401227: 74 14 je 40123d <fun7+0x39>//edx==esi退出
401229: 48 8b 7f 10 mov 0x10(%rdi),%rdi//edx<esi
40122d: e8 d2 ff ff ff callq 401204 <fun7>
401232: 8d 44 00 01 lea 0x1(%rax,%rax,1),%eax
401236: eb 05 jmp 40123d <fun7+0x39>
401238: b8 ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%eax//rdi==0,eax==ffffffff退出(未找到)
40123d: 48 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%rsp
401241: c3 retq
绕来绕去的,竟然还是递归呢
仔细看看~(最后一关辣!!) 因为secret phase需要这个函数的返回值是2,要让它返回2的方法是:链表的第一个数比输入值大,第二个数比输入值小,第三个数==输入值
看了大佬们的分析竟然是一棵二叉搜索树
似乎忘记截图了,这是第一次截的图:
n1要大于输入值,这样转到n21 ==8,8要小于输入值,然后应该要调出n32= =0x16,就是答案!
0x16= = 22要转化成十进制!!!失败了好多次,真是太粗心了
好了最后是隐藏关!
0000000000401242 <secret_phase>:
401242: 53 push %rbx
401243: e8 56 02 00 00 callq 40149e <read_line>
401248: ba 0a 00 00 00 mov $0xa,%edx
40124d: be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
401252: 48 89 c7 mov %rax,%rdi
401255: e8 76 f9 ff ff callq 400bd0 <strtol@plt>
40125a: 48 89 c3 mov %rax,%rbx
40125d: 8d 40 ff lea -0x1(%rax),%eax
401260: 3d e8 03 00 00 cmp $0x3e8,%eax
401265: 76 05 jbe 40126c <secret_phase+0x2a>//eax<=0x3e8
401267: e8 ce 01 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
40126c: 89 de mov %ebx,%esi
40126e: bf f0 30 60 00 mov $0x6030f0,%edi//0x24
401273: e8 8c ff ff ff callq 401204 <fun7>
401278: 83 f8 02 cmp $0x2,%eax//必须找到且eax==2//返回值为2:大于、小于、等于esi(eax)
40127b: 74 05 je 401282 <secret_phase+0x40>
40127d: e8 b8 01 00 00 callq 40143a <explode_bomb>
401282: bf 38 24 40 00 mov $0x402438,%edi
401287: e8 84 f8 ff ff callq 400b10 <puts@plt>
40128c: e8 33 03 00 00 callq 4015c4 <phase_defused>
401291: 5b pop %rbx
401292: c3 retq
401293: 90 nop
401294: 90 nop
401295: 90 nop
401296: 90 nop
401297: 90 nop
401298: 90 nop
401299: 90 nop
40129a: 90 nop
40129b: 90 nop
40129c: 90 nop
40129d: 90 nop
40129e: 90 nop
40129f: 90 nop
没有什么内容,触发后只要让fun7返回2,就拆掉所有的bomb啦
终于写完了bomblab,也是再复习一遍汇编,明天又要上ICS啦
- 深入理解计算机基础第三版 课后习题选题做一下
- 订正汇编的课后作业,复习PPT
参考了不少大佬的分析,第一次读汇编确实有点吃力,希望以后会更加熟练,冲冲冲!
&真的很感谢助教帮我看了好多次为什么不能用文档输入,虽然后来莫名其妙的好了……
期待下次lab~😊加油