【Python笔记】pip简明指南

本文介绍 pip 常用方法和简单实例.

1、pip安装包

 $ pip install <PackageName>  #安装软件源中最新版本的包

 $ pip install <PackageName>==<Version>  #安装指定版本的包

2、pip查看已安装的包（包括安装路径等详细信息）

 $ pip show --files <PackageName>
Name: PackageName
Version:1.0
Location:/my/env/lib/pythonx.x/site-packages
Files:
../PackageName/__init__.py
[...]

3、pip检查哪些包需要更新

 $ pip list --outdated
PackageName (Current: 1.0 Latest: 2.0)

4、pip升级包

 $ pip install --upgrade <PackageName>
[...]
PackageName
Found existing installation: PackageName 1.0
Uninstalling PackageName:
Successfully uninstalled SomePackage
Running setup.py install for SomePackage
Successfully installed SomePackage

5、pip卸载包

$ pip uninstall <PackageName>
Uninstalling PackageName:
/my/env/lib/pythonx.x/site-packages/somepackage
Proceed (y/n)? y
Successfully uninstalled PackageName

6、pip使用实例

6.1、安装redis

$ pip install redis

6.2、卸载redis

$ pip uninstall redis
Uninstalling redis:
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/redis-2.9.1-py2.6.egg-info

.....省略一些内容....

Proceed (y/n)? y
Successfully uninstalled redis

6.3、查看待更新包

$ pip list --outdate
pygpgme (Current: 0.1 Latest: 0.3)

pycurl (Current: 7.19.0 Latest: 7.19.3.1)

iniparse (Current: 0.3.1 Latest: 0.4)

7. pip参数解释

$ pip --help


Usage:


pip [options]


Commands:


install                     安装包.


uninstall                   卸载包.


freeze                      按着一定格式输出已安装包列表


list                        列出已安装包.


show                        显示包详细信息.


search                      搜索包，类似yum里的search.


wheel                       Build wheels from your requirements.


zip                         不推荐. Zip individual packages.


unzip                       不推荐. Unzip individual packages.


bundle                      不推荐. Create pybundles.


help                        当前帮助.


General Options:


-h, --help                  显示帮助.


-v, --verbose               更多的输出，最多可以使用3次


-V, --version               现实版本信息然后退出.


-q, --quiet                 最少的输出.


--log-file                  覆盖的方式记录verbose错误日志，默认文件：/root/.pip/pip.log


--log                      不覆盖记录verbose输出的日志.


--proxy                    Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.


--timeout                  连接超时时间 (默认15秒).


--exists-action            Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup.


--cert                     证书.