flask--基础知识点--4--下载文件_文件名为中文

1 python2

# -*- codeing:utf-8 -*-
import os
from urllib import quote
from flask import Flask, make_response, send_from_directory
import mimetypes

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route("/")
def index():
    return "hello world"


@app.route("/file-download")
def file_download():
    file_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "测试.txt")

    directory, filename = os.path.split(file_path)  # python2 中 fiename必须是str类型[utf-8编码]，不能是unicode类型
    # response = make_response(send_from_directory(directory, filename, as_attachment=True))  # 方法1
    with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
        data = f.read()
    response = make_response(data)                                                            # 方法2
    mime_type = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0]
    response.headers['Content-Type'] = mime_type
    filename = quote(filename)
    response.headers["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment; filename={0}; filename*=utf-8''{1}".format(
        filename, filename)

    return response


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(debug=True, host="0.0.0.0", port=80)

2 python3

python3中只需要将python2 中 from urllib import quote 改为 from urllib.parse import quote。

3 下载文件中文文件名乱码

  response.headers["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment; filename={0}; filename*=utf-8''{1}".format(
        filename, filename)

具体原因请看：正确处理下载文件时HTTP头的编码问题（Content-Disposition）