使用MediaPlayer实现简单的录音

1.布局文件 activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.ebeijia.audiotest.MainActivity">


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:text="@string/Recording"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="37dp"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:src="@android:drawable/presence_audio_online" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="67dp"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/imageView1"
        android:onClick="start"
        android:text="@string/start" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginRight="40dp"
        android:onClick="stop"
        android:text="@string/stop" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:onClick="play"
        android:text="@string/play" />


</RelativeLayout>

三个按钮分别用于开始录音、停止录音、播放已经录好的录音。

2.实现

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaRecorder myAudioRecorder;
    private String outputFile = null;
    private Button start,stop,play;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init(); //进行初始化操作

    }

    //进行一些初始化工作
    public void init()
    {
          start = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        stop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
        play = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);

         stop.setEnabled(false);
        play.setEnabled(false);
        //录音录完存放的地址
        outputFile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().
                getAbsolutePath() + "/myrecording.3gp";;

        myAudioRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
        myAudioRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        myAudioRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
        myAudioRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.AMR_NB);
        myAudioRecorder.setOutputFile(outputFile);
    }

    //开始录音，这里需要捕获IO异常
    public void start(View view){
        try {
            myAudioRecorder.prepare();
            myAudioRecorder.start();
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        start.setEnabled(false);
        stop.setEnabled(true);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Recording started", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    }

    //停止录音
    public void stop(View view){
        myAudioRecorder.stop();
        myAudioRecorder.release();
        myAudioRecorder  = null;
        stop.setEnabled(false);
        play.setEnabled(true);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Audio recorded successfully",
                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    //播放录好的录音 这里给MediaPlayer设置了一个监听器，只有当录音播放完毕之后，才能开始下一次的播放
    public void play(View view) throws IllegalArgumentException,
            SecurityException, IllegalStateException, IOException{

        MediaPlayer m = new MediaPlayer();
        m.setDataSource(outputFile);
        m.prepare();
        m.start();
        play.setEnabled(false);
        m.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                play.setEnabled(true);
            }
        });
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Playing audio", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    }

}