1.布局文件 activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.ebeijia.audiotest.MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
android:text="@string/Recording"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="37dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@android:drawable/presence_audio_online" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_marginTop="67dp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/imageView1"
android:onClick="start"
android:text="@string/start" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button1"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button1"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_marginRight="40dp"
android:onClick="stop"
android:text="@string/stop" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:onClick="play"
android:text="@string/play" />
</RelativeLayout>
三个按钮分别用于开始录音、停止录音、播放已经录好的录音。
2.实现
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private MediaRecorder myAudioRecorder;
private String outputFile = null;
private Button start,stop,play;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
init(); //进行初始化操作
}
//进行一些初始化工作
public void init()
{
start = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
stop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
play = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
stop.setEnabled(false);
play.setEnabled(false);
//录音录完存放的地址
outputFile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().
getAbsolutePath() + "/myrecording.3gp";;
myAudioRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
myAudioRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
myAudioRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
myAudioRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.AMR_NB);
myAudioRecorder.setOutputFile(outputFile);
}
//开始录音,这里需要捕获IO异常
public void start(View view){
try {
myAudioRecorder.prepare();
myAudioRecorder.start();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
start.setEnabled(false);
stop.setEnabled(true);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Recording started", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
//停止录音
public void stop(View view){
myAudioRecorder.stop();
myAudioRecorder.release();
myAudioRecorder = null;
stop.setEnabled(false);
play.setEnabled(true);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Audio recorded successfully",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
//播放录好的录音 这里给MediaPlayer设置了一个监听器,只有当录音播放完毕之后,才能开始下一次的播放
public void play(View view) throws IllegalArgumentException,
SecurityException, IllegalStateException, IOException{
MediaPlayer m = new MediaPlayer();
m.setDataSource(outputFile);
m.prepare();
m.start();
play.setEnabled(false);
m.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
play.setEnabled(true);
}
});
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Playing audio", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}