Android保存Serializable数据到本地

1.定义一个Student类，实现Serializable接口

public class Student implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    //注意定义此字段
    public static final long serialVersionUID = 9527L;

    public Student() {
        super();
    }


    public Student(Integer id, String name) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }


    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }


    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }


    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }

}

2.模拟数据进行存储并读取，在屏幕上显示。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tvShow;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        tvShow=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvShow);


        testSerializable();

    }

    private void testSerializable() {
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=null;
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream =null;
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = null;

        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();

        ArrayList<Student> studentsArrayList = new ArrayList<Student>();
        Student student = null;
        for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
            student = new Student(i, "人物" + i);
            studentsArrayList.add(student);
        }

        try {
            //存入数据
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()
                    + File.separator +"Test"+File.separator + "data.txt");
            if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
                file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }

            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.createNewFile();
            }

            fileOutputStream= new FileOutputStream(file.toString());
            objectOutputStream= new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(studentsArrayList);

            //取出数据
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file.toString());
            objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);
            ArrayList<Student> savedArrayList =(ArrayList<Student>) objectInputStream.readObject();

            for (int i = 0; i < savedArrayList.size(); i++) {
                //System.out.println("取出的数据:" + savedArrayList.get(i).toString());
                sb.append("取出的数据:"+savedArrayList.get(i).toString()+"\r\n");
            }

            tvShow.setText(sb.toString());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }finally{
            if (objectOutputStream!=null) {
                try {
                    objectOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fileOutputStream!=null) {
                try {
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (objectInputStream!=null) {
                try {
                    objectInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fileInputStream!=null) {
                try {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

3.添加权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

4.效果如下图所示。