ActivityManager的简单使用

1.获取栈顶Activity以及其所在进程

public static String getTopActivityNameAndProcessName(Context context){
        String processName=null;
        String topActivityName=null;
        ActivityManager activityManager =
                (ActivityManager)(context.getSystemService(android.content.Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE )) ;
        List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> runningTaskInfos = activityManager.getRunningTasks(1) ;
        if(runningTaskInfos != null){
            ComponentName f=runningTaskInfos.get(0).topActivity;
            String topActivityClassName=f.getClassName();
            String temp[]=topActivityClassName.split("\\.");
            //栈顶Activity的名称
            topActivityName=temp[temp.length-1];
            int index=topActivityClassName.lastIndexOf(".");
            //栈顶Activity所属进程的名称
            processName=topActivityClassName.substring(0, index);
            System.out.println("---->topActivityName="+topActivityName+",processName="+processName);

        }
        return topActivityName+","+processName;
    }

在MainActivity中调用此方法，可以得到：
09-19 04:03:58.278 8104-8104/com.ebeijia.handlerexplain I/System.out: —->topActivityName=MainActivity,processName=com.ebeijia.handlerexplain

2.获取应用所占空间大小

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button button;
    private TextView textView;
    StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
        textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvShow);

        getRunningAppProcessInfo();

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                getRunningAppProcessInfo();
                textView.setText(sb.toString());
            }
        });
    }

    private void getRunningAppProcessInfo() {
        ActivityManager mActivityManager = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);

        //获得系统里正在运行的所有进程
        List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> runningAppProcessesList = mActivityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();

        for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo runningAppProcessInfo : runningAppProcessesList) {
            // 进程ID号
            int pid = runningAppProcessInfo.pid;
            // 用户ID
            int uid = runningAppProcessInfo.uid;
            // 进程名
            String processName = runningAppProcessInfo.processName;
            // 占用的内存
            int[] pids = new int[] {pid};
            Debug.MemoryInfo[] memoryInfo = mActivityManager.getProcessMemoryInfo(pids);
            int memorySize = memoryInfo[0].dalvikPrivateDirty;

            //System.out.println("processName="+processName+",pid="+pid+",uid="+uid+",memorySize="+memorySize+"kb");
            sb.append("processName="+processName+",pid="+pid+",uid="+uid+",memorySize="+memorySize+"kb"+"\r\n");
        }
    }

}

运行效果如下:

3.判断应用程序从后台返回到前台或者应用是否运行在前台
即按下home键后，再次按下home键进入应用的时候显示相关信息

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getApplicationContext());
        boolean isCurrentRunningForeground = prefs.getBoolean("isCurrentRunningForeground", false);
        if (!isCurrentRunningForeground) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "从后台回来", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            new Thread(){
                public void run() {
                    boolean isCurrentRunningForeground=isRunningForeground();
                    SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getApplicationContext());
                    SharedPreferences.Editor editor=prefs.edit();
                    editor.putBoolean("isCurrentRunningForeground", isCurrentRunningForeground);
                    editor.commit();
                };
            }.start();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
    }

    public boolean isRunningForeground(){
        String packageName=getPackageName(this);
        String topActivityClassName=getTopActivityName(this);
        System.out.println("packageName="+packageName+",topActivityClassName="+topActivityClassName);
        if (packageName!=null&&topActivityClassName!=null&&topActivityClassName.startsWith(packageName)) {
            System.out.println("---> isRunningForeGround");
            return true;
        } else {
            System.out.println("---> isRunningBackGround");
            return false;
        }
    }


    public  String getTopActivityName(Context context){
        String topActivityClassName=null;
        ActivityManager activityManager =
                (ActivityManager)(context.getSystemService(android.content.Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE )) ;
        //android.app.ActivityManager.getRunningTasks(int maxNum)
        //int maxNum--->The maximum number of entries to return in the list
        //即最多取得的运行中的任务信息(RunningTaskInfo)数量
        List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> runningTaskInfos = activityManager.getRunningTasks(1) ;
        if(runningTaskInfos != null){
            ComponentName f=runningTaskInfos.get(0).topActivity;
            topActivityClassName=f.getClassName();

        }
        //按下Home键盘后 topActivityClassName=com.android.launcher2.Launcher
        return topActivityClassName;
    }

    public String getPackageName(Context context){
        String packageName = context.getPackageName();
        return packageName;
    }

}

运行效果如下:

4.判断Service是否正在运行

(1) ServiceSubclass

public class ServiceSubclass extends Service {

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        return null;
    }

    public void onCreate() {
        System.out.println("---> Service onCreate()");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        super.onStart(intent, startId);
        System.out.println("---> Service onStart()");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        System.out.println("---> Service onStartCommand()");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        System.out.println("---> Service onDestroy()");
    }


}

(2)注册Service

 <service
            android:name="com.ebeijia.handlerexplain.ServiceSubclass"
            android:enabled="true" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cc.test.com" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

(3)activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_margin="10dp"
    tools:context="com.ebeijia.handlerexplain.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/startButton"
        android:layout_width="200dip"
        android:layout_height="150dip"
        android:text="启动Service"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/stopButton"
        android:layout_width="200dip"
        android:layout_height="150dip"
        android:text="停止Service"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/checkServiceButton"
        android:layout_width="200dip"
        android:layout_height="150dip"
        android:text="检测Service是否已经在运行"
        />
</LinearLayout>

(4)实现

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button mStartButton;
    private Button mStopButton;
    private Button mCheckServiceButton;
    private Intent intent;
    private Context mContext;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        mContext = this;
        intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("cc.test.com");

        // 开启服务
        mStartButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startButton);
        mStartButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                startService(intent);
                mStartButton.setEnabled(false);
                mStopButton.setEnabled(true);
            }
        });

        // 终止服务
        mStopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopButton);
        mStopButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                stopService(intent);
                mStopButton.setEnabled(false);
                mStartButton.setEnabled(true);

            }
        });

        //初始的时候
        mStartButton.setEnabled(true);
        mStopButton.setEnabled(false);

        // 检测服务是否在运行
        mCheckServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.checkServiceButton);
        mCheckServiceButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                boolean isRunning = isServiceRunning(mContext,"com.ebeijia.handlerexplain.ServiceSubclass");
                if (isRunning) {
                    //System.out.println("服务在运行中");
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"服务在运行中",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    //System.out.println("服务未启动");
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"服务未启动",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 判断服务是否在运行中
     * @param context 即为Context对象
     * @param serviceName 即为Service的全名
     * @return 是否在运行中
     */
    private boolean isServiceRunning(Context context, String serviceName) {
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(serviceName) && context != null) {
            ActivityManager activityManager
                    = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
            ArrayList<ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo> runningServiceInfoList
                    = (ArrayList<ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo>) activityManager.getRunningServices(30);
            for (Iterator<ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo> iterator = runningServiceInfoList.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
                ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo runningServiceInfo = (ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo) iterator.next();
                if (serviceName.equals(runningServiceInfo.service.getClassName().toString())) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        } else {
            return false;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

(5)运行结果

以上的Demo都需要加上权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />