【linux c++动态加载动态库完整示例】

linux c++ 动态加载动态库完整示例

一、源码结构

xx@xx:~/workspace/$ tree .
.
├── build
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── lib
│   ├── CMakeLists.txt
│   ├── hello.c
│   └── hello.h
└── src
    ├── CMakeLists.txt
    ├── main.c
    └── main.h

3 directories, 7 files

1.创建以上源码结构

cd ~ && mkdir workspace
mkdir build && mkdir lib && src
touch CMakeLists.txt
cd lib && touch CMakeLists.txt &&  touch hello.c && touch hello.h
cd src && touch CMakeLists.txt &&  touch main.c && touch main.h

1.编辑顶层CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5.1)
PROJECT(HELLOLIB)
ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(lib)
ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(src)

2.编辑lib/CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5.1)
SET(LIBHELLO_SRC hello.c)
ADD_LIBRARY(hello SHARED ${LIBHELLO_SRC}) 

3.编辑lib/hello.c

#include "hello.h"

int hello_func(void)
{
        printf("Hello World!\n");
        return 11;
}

4.编辑lib/hello.h

#ifndef HELLO_H_
#define HELLO_H_
#include <stdio.h>
int hello_func(void);
#endif

5.编辑src/CMakeLists.txt

 
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5.1)

project(main C) #项目名称 main 

SET(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11) #使用c11标准

ADD_EXECUTABLE(main main.c main.h)

TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(main home/xx/workspace/build/lib/libhello.so dl) #依赖的动态库,注意：libhello.so要写绝对路径

6.编辑src/main.c

#include "main.h"
#include <dlfcn.h>
#define _GNU_SOURCE

int main(){
        char *error;
        typedef int *(*HELLO)(void);

        char file[]="/home/xx/workspace/build/lib/libhello.so";

        printf("libso is %s.\n",file);

        void * handle=dlopen(file,RTLD_LAZY);
        if(!handle){
                fprintf(stderr,"handle is null.%s\n",dlerror());
                return -1;
        }
        HELLO obj;
        //hello_func 为hello.c中的函数名称
        obj=(HELLO)dlsym(handle,"hello_func");

        int ret=obj();

        printf("%d\n",ret);
        dlclose(handle);

        return 0;

}

7.编辑src/main.h

#ifndef MAIN_H
#define MAIN_H_
#include <stdio.h>
#endif

二、编译动态库和main程序

cd ~/workspace/build && cmake .. && make

三、运行main程序

cd ~/workspace/build/src && ./main

运行结果如下：

libso is /home/xx/workspace/build/lib/libhello.so.
Hello World!
11