上传大文件需要改动web.config文件
在Web.Config 文件中添加下列设置:
<configuration>
<system.web>
<httpRuntime maxRequestLength="4096" executionTimeout="120"/>
</system.web>
</configuration>
设置说明:
1. maxRequestLength 这个属性限制文件上传的大小,是以KB 为单位的,默认值为
4096KB,而最大上限为2097151KB,大约是2GB。
2. executionTimeout 属性则是限制文件上传的时间,以秒为单位,默认值为90 秒,如
果您考虑到所设计的Web 应用系统上传时间要超过90 秒可延长设定值。
<configuration>
<system.web>
<httpRuntime maxRequestLength="4096" executionTimeout="120"/>
</system.web>
</configuration>
设置说明:
1. maxRequestLength 这个属性限制文件上传的大小,是以KB 为单位的,默认值为
4096KB,而最大上限为2097151KB,大约是2GB。
2. executionTimeout 属性则是限制文件上传的时间,以秒为单位,默认值为90 秒,如
果您考虑到所设计的Web 应用系统上传时间要超过90 秒可延长设定值。
前台:
<%@ Page Language=
"C#" AutoEventWireup=
"true" CodeFile=
"Default.aspx.cs"
Inherits=
"HttpModelApp._Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns= "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat= "server"> <title>无标题页</title> </head> <body> <form id= "form1" runat= "server" encType= "multipart/form-data" method= "post"> <div> <INPUT id= "firstFile" type= "file" name= "firstFile" runat= "server"><br /> <asp:Button ID= "Button1" runat= "server" OnClick= "Button1_Click" Text= "上传" /><br /> <asp:Label ID= "Label1" runat= "server"></asp:Label></div> </form> </body> </html>
后台:
using System;
using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Collections; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using HttpModelApp; namespace HttpModelApp { public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { void Page_Load() void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } void Button1_Click() void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //要保存的位置 string strDesPath = "D://"; string strFileName = this.firstFile.PostedFile.FileName; strFileName = strDesPath + strFileName.Substring(strFileName.LastIndexOf("//")); float i = this.firstFile.PostedFile.ContentLength; this.firstFile.PostedFile.SaveAs(strFileName); this.Label1.Text = "文件保存到了:" + strFileName + "大小"+ i/1024000 + "m"; } } }
配置:
<?xml version=
"1.0" encoding=
"utf-8"?>
<configuration> <appSettings/> <connectionStrings/> <system.web> <!-- 设置 compilation debug= "true" 将调试符号插入 已编译的页面中。但由于这会 影响性能,因此只在开发过程中将此值 设置为 true。 --> <compilation debug= "true" /> <!-- 通过 <authentication> 节可以配置 ASP.NET 使用的 安全身份验证模式, 以标识传入的用户。 --> <authentication mode= "Windows" /> <!-- 如果在执行请求的过程中出现未处理的错误, 则通过 <customErrors> 节可以配置相应的处理步骤。具体说来, 开发人员通过该节可以配置 要显示的 html 错误页 以代替错误堆栈跟踪。 <customErrors mode= "RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect= "GenericErrorPage.htm"> < error statusCode= "403" redirect= "NoAccess.htm" /> < error statusCode= "404" redirect= "FileNotFound.htm" /> </customErrors> --> <httpModules> <add name= "HttpUploadModule" type= "HttpModelApp.HttpUploadModule, HttpModelApp" /> </httpModules> <httpRuntime maxRequestLength= "2000000" executionTimeout= "300" /> </system.web> </configuration>
类:
using System;
using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Specialized; using System.Globalization; using System.IO; using System.Text; using System.Web; using System.Reflection; namespace HttpModelApp { //实现IHttpModule接口 public class HttpUploadModule : IHttpModule { HttpUploadModule() HttpUploadModule() { } void Init() void Init(HttpApplication application) { //订阅事件 application.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(this.Application_BeginRequest); } void Dispose() void Dispose() { } void Application_BeginRequest() void Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e) { HttpApplication app = sender as HttpApplication; HttpWorkerRequest request = GetWorkerRequest(app.Context); Encoding encoding = app.Context.Request.ContentEncoding; int bytesRead = 0; // 已读数据大小 int read; // 当前读取的块的大小 int count = 8192; // 分块大小 byte[] buffer; // 保存所有上传的数据 if (request != null) { // 返回 HTTP 请求正文已被读取的部分。 byte[] tempBuff = request.GetPreloadedEntityBody(); //要上传的文件 // 如果是附件上传 if (tempBuff != null && IsUploadRequest(app.Request)) //判断是不是附件上传 { // 获取上传大小 // long length = long.Parse(request.GetKnownRequestHeader(HttpWorkerRequest.HeaderContentLength)); buffer = new byte[length]; count = tempBuff.Length; // 分块大小 // 将已上传数据复制过去 // Buffer.BlockCopy(tempBuff, //源数据 0, //从0开始读 buffer, //目标容器 bytesRead, //指定存储的开始位置 count); //要复制的字节数。 // 开始记录已上传大小 bytesRead = tempBuff.Length; // 循环分块读取,直到所有数据读取结束 while (request.IsClientConnected() &&!request.IsEntireEntityBodyIsPreloaded() && bytesRead < length) { // 如果最后一块大小小于分块大小,则重新分块 if (bytesRead + count > length) { count = (int)(length - bytesRead); tempBuff = new byte[count]; } // 分块读取 read = request.ReadEntityBody(tempBuff, count); // 复制已读数据块 Buffer.BlockCopy(tempBuff, 0, buffer, bytesRead, read); // 记录已上传大小 bytesRead += read; } if ( request.IsClientConnected() && !request.IsEntireEntityBodyIsPreloaded() ) { // 传入已上传完的数据 InjectTextParts(request, buffer); } } } } HttpWorkerRequest GetWorkerRequest(HttpContext context) { IServiceProvider provider = (IServiceProvider)HttpContext.Current; return (HttpWorkerRequest)provider.GetService(typeof(HttpWorkerRequest)); } /// <summary> /// 传入已上传完的数据 /// </summary> /// <param name= "request"></param> /// <param name= "textParts"></param> void InjectTextParts(HttpWorkerRequest request, byte[] textParts) { BindingFlags bindingFlags = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic; Type type = request.GetType(); while ((type != null) && (type.FullName != "System.Web.Hosting.ISAPIWorkerRequest")) { type = type.BaseType; } if (type != null) { type.GetField( "_contentAvailLength", bindingFlags).SetValue(request, textParts.Length); type.GetField( "_contentTotalLength", bindingFlags).SetValue(request, textParts.Length); type.GetField( "_preloadedContent", bindingFlags).SetValue(request, textParts); type.GetField( "_preloadedContentRead", bindingFlags).SetValue(request, true); } } static bool StringStartsWithAnotherIgnoreCase() static bool StringStartsWithAnotherIgnoreCase( string s1, string s2) { return ( string.Compare(s1, 0, s2, 0, s2.Length, true, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == 0); } /// <summary> /// 是否为附件上传 /// 判断的根据是ContentType中有无multipart/form-data /// </summary> /// <param name= "request"></param> /// <returns></returns> bool IsUploadRequest(HttpRequest request) { return StringStartsWithAnotherIgnoreCase(request.ContentType, "multipart/form-data"); } } } |
附件下载:
httpmodel.dll
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/efe86537673fd55d5dd7905e1b0dab1b.png)