struts2文件上传下载

文件上传部分:
上传页面 upload.jsp 
        

<s:form action ="upload" method ="POST" enctype ="multipart/form-data" >    
                <s:file name ="file" label ="上传文件"/> 
                <s:submit />    
        </s:form >

 

 上传 UploadAction.java

 

  private File file; 
    
  private String fileFileName; 
    
  private String fileContextType; 
    
  private String root; 
    
  private HttpServletRequest request; 
  private Map session; 
    
   @Override 
  public String execute() throws Exception { 
     
     session.put("fileFileName", fileFileName); 
     
    //取文件后缀名 
     String lastname=null; 
    int i = fileFileName.lastIndexOf('.'); 
     lastname=fileFileName.substring(i+1);        
                    
    //取当前日期 
     SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd"); 
     Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
     String date=sdf.format(calendar.getTime()); 
     
    //10亿的随机数 
     java.util.Random r=new java.util.Random();    
     String radom=String.valueOf(r.nextInt(1000000000)); 
     
     fileFileName=date+radom+"."+lastname; 
     
     session.put("fname", fileFileName); 
     
     InputStream is=new FileInputStream(file); 
     
     root= ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath("/upload") ;//存储到apache项目发布目录上 
//     String root="D:\\a1/upload";//存储到项目文件夹里 
     
     session.put("fpath", root); 
     File copyFile=new File(root,fileFileName); 
     
     OutputStream os=new FileOutputStream(copyFile); 
     
    byte[] buffer=new byte[400]; 
     
    int length=0; 
     
    while(     (length=is.read(buffer))     >     0     ){ 
       os.write(buffer, 0, length); 
     } 
     
     is.close(); 
     
     os.close(); 
     
    return SUCCESS; 
   }

 

 

 

struts.xml配置 
    

 <action name="upload" 
       class="com.enorth.mpup.action.UploadAction"> 
      <result name="success">uploadshow.jsp</result> 
      <result name="input">index.jsp</result> 
    </action> 

 

 

文件下载部分:
下载页面 uploadshow.jsp 
    

 

<a    href="download.action"     target="_blank"> 
          <%=session.getAttribute("fileFileName") %> 
    </a>

  下载 FileDownAction.java 
 

 private String fileName;// 初始的通过param指定的文件名属性 

  private String inputPath;// 指定要被下载的文件路径 

  private HttpServletRequest request; 
    
  private Map session; 
    
    
  public InputStream getInputStream() throws Exception { 

    // 通过 ServletContext，也就是application 来读取数据 

     inputPath="/upload/"+(String)session.get("fname"); 
     
    return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(inputPath); 
     
   } 

  public String execute() throws Exception { 
     
    return SUCCESS;    
     
   } 

  /** 提供转换编码后的供下载用的文件名 */ 

  public String getDownloadFileName() { 

     fileName=(String) session.get("fname"); 
     
     System.out.println(fileName); 
     
     String downFileName = fileName; 

    try { 

       downFileName = new String(downFileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1"); 

     } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { 

       e.printStackTrace(); 

     } 

    return downFileName; 

   }

 

struts.xml配置 
    

 <!-- 下载现有文件 --> 
    <action name="download" class="com.enorth.mpup.action.FileDownAction"> 
     <!--     <param name="inputPath">/download/aaa.txt</param> -->    
       <!-- 初始文件名    
       <param name="fileName">aaa.txt</param>--> 
      <result name="success" type="stream"> 
        <param name="contentType"> 
           application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1 
        </param> 
        <param name="inputName">inputStream</param> 
         <!-- 使用经过转码的文件名作为下载文件名，downloadFileName属性    
           对应action类中的方法 getDownloadFileName() --> 
        <param name="contentDisposition"> 
           attachment;filename="${downloadFileName}" 
        </param> 
        <param name="bufferSize">4096</param> 
      </result> 
    </action> 


Unable to load bean org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest (jakarta) - [unknown location] 

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/io/output/DeferredFileOutputStream 

这两个错误的原因是缺少jar包. 
commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar 
commons-io-1.4.jar