C++实现简单通讯录

C++实现学生管理系统

实现功能有添加、显示、删除、查找、修改、清空的功能

源码

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define MAX 50
using namespace std;

struct Person//成员
{
	string mName;
	int mSex;
	string mPhone;
};

struct AddrList//通讯录
{
	Person pAddr[MAX];//通讯录指针，记录通讯录人数上限
	int size;
};

void showMenu()//
{
	cout << "1.添加成员" << endl;
	cout << "2.显示成员" << endl;
	cout << "3.删除成员" << endl;
	cout << "4.查找成员" << endl;
	cout << "5.修改成员" << endl;
	cout << "6.清空成员" << endl;
	cout << "0.退出程序" << endl;
}

void showNum(AddrList* book)
{
	cout << "当前人数为：" << book->size << "/" << MAX << endl;
}

void addPerson(AddrList * book)
{
	if (book->size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		int sex=0;
		string phone;
		cout << "输入成员姓名： " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		book->pAddr[book->size].mName = name;
		cout << "输入成员性别： (1为男性 2为女性)" << endl;
		while(true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex==2)
			{
				book->pAddr[book->size].mSex = sex; break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入错误" << endl;
			}
		}
		cout << "输入成员号码： " << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		book->pAddr[book->size].mPhone = phone;

		book->size++;

		cout << "Input complete! " << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

void showPerson(AddrList * book)
{
	if (book->size == 0)
	{
		cout << "通讯录为空！ " << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < book->size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名:" << book->pAddr[i].mName << " "
				 << "性别:" << (book->pAddr[i].mSex==1?"男":"女" )<< " "
				 << "号码:" << book->pAddr[i].mPhone << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int personExist(AddrList * book,string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < book->size; i++)
	{
		if (book->pAddr[i].mName == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;//遍历结束后仍未发现，则查找失败
}

void delePerson(AddrList * book)
{
	cout << "输入删除人姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = personExist(book, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < book->size; i++)
		{
			book->pAddr[i].mName = book->pAddr[i + 1].mName;
			book->pAddr[i].mSex = book->pAddr[i + 1].mSex;
			book->pAddr[i].mPhone = book->pAddr[i + 1].mPhone;
		}
		book->size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
			cout << "未查找到！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void findPerson(AddrList * book)
{
	cout << "输入查找人姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = personExist(book, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名:" << book->pAddr[ret].mName << " ";
		cout << "姓别:" << (book->pAddr[ret].mSex==1?"男":"女") << " ";
		cout << "号码:" << book->pAddr[ret].mPhone << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查找不到用户" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void modifyPerson(AddrList * book)
{
	cout << "输入修改用户名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = personExist(book, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "修改姓名为：" << endl;
		cin >> book->pAddr[ret].mName; 
		cout << "修改性别为：" << endl;
		cin >> book->pAddr[ret].mSex;
		cout << "修改号码为：" << endl;
		cin >> book->pAddr[ret].mPhone;
		cout << "修改完成!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查找不到用户" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void clsPerson(AddrList * book)
{
	/*int nowSize = book->size-1;
	cout << nowSize << endl;
	for (int i = nowSize; i >= 0; i--)
	{
		book->pAddr[i].mName = book->pAddr[i + 1].mName;
		book->pAddr[i].mSex = book->pAddr[i + 1].mSex;
		book->pAddr[i].mPhone = book->pAddr[i + 1].mPhone;
	}*/
	int choose = 0;
	cout << "你确定吗？（1：删库跑路  2：算了）" << endl;
	cin >> choose;
	switch(choose)
	{
	case 1:break;
	case 2:	system("pause");
		system("cls"); return;
	}
	book->size = 0;
	cout << "清空完成！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int main()
{
	AddrList book;
	book.size = 0;
	int select=0;
	while (true) //主程序循环
	{
		showNum(&book);
		showMenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 0:
			return 0;//退出循环
		case 1:
			addPerson(&book);
			break;
		case 2:
			showPerson(&book);
			break;
		case 3:
			delePerson(&book);
			break;
		case 4:
			findPerson(&book);
			break;
		case 5:
			modifyPerson(&book);
			break;
		case 6:
			clsPerson(&book);
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
}