使用EJBAnnotiation实现持久化到数据库

 1.用NetBeans+Sun Java System Application Server所带的数据库,derby DB,写该项目
    1).建立项目:新建项目->General->java Application
    2).导入需要的jar包:JDK/lib下
          appserv-rt.jar,javaee.jar
          TopLinkEssentials:toplink-essentials.jar,toplink-essentials-agent.jar
          Java DB Driver:derby.jar,derbyclient.jar,derbynet.jar
    3).建立持久单元:新建文件->Persistence->Persistence Unit[选择数据源]
       会生成META-INF/persistence.xml,内容如下

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< persistence  version ="1.0"  xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"  xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" >
   < persistence-unit  name ="JavaApplication3PU"  transaction-type ="RESOURCE_LOCAL" >
     < provider > oracle.toplink.essentials.ejb.cmp3.EntityManagerFactoryProvider </ provider >
     < class > day6.entity.Account </ class >
     < properties >
       < property  name ="toplink.jdbc.url"  value ="jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/sample" />
       < property  name ="toplink.jdbc.user"  value ="app" />
       < property  name ="toplink.jdbc.driver"  value ="org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver" />
       < property  name ="toplink.jdbc.password"  value ="app" />
       < property  name ="toplink.ddl-generation"  value ="drop-and-create-tables" />
     </ properties >
   </ persistence-unit >
</ persistence >

    4).建立实体:新建文件->Persistence->Entity class

package  day6.entity;
import  java.io.Serializable;
import  javax.persistence.Entity;
import  javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import  javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import  javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public   class  Account  implements  Serializable  ... {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    public Account() ...{
    }

    public String toString() ...{
        return "day6.entity.Account[id=" + getId() + "]";
    }
    public String getName() ...{
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) ...{
        this.name = name;
    }    
}

    5.建立服务层:新建文件:->java classes->java class

package  day6.service;
import  day6.entity.Account;
import  javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import  javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import  javax.persistence.Persistence;
public   class  Service  ... {    
    private static EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JavaApplication3PU");    
    public Service() ...{   }    
    public void persist(Account account) ...{
        EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
        em.getTransaction().begin();
        try ...{
            em.persist(account);
            em.getTransaction().commit();
        } catch (Exception e) ...{
            e.printStackTrace();
            em.getTransaction().rollback();
        } finally ...{
            em.close();
        }
    }    
}

     6.)新建测试类进行测试:  

package  day6.test;
import  day6.entity.Account;
import  day6.service.Service;
public   class  AccountTest  ... {
    public AccountTest() ...{    }
    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        Account account=new Account();
        account.setId(1L);
        account.setName("hoolie");
        Service service=new Service();
        service.persist(account);
    }    
}