NSDate 总结

最近做一个限时抢购，根据当前时间判断当前活动的状态，最好是用服务器返回的时间，因为本地时间用户可以更改，中间去掉“T”是因为服务器返回的 2016-12-13T12:00:00

   NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];
    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    formatter.locale = [NSLocale localeWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en_US"];
    formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    NSString * beginString=[self.GetBeginAt stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"T" withString:@" "];
    NSDate *beginDate=[formatter dateFromString:beginString];
    NSString * endString =[self.GetEndAt stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"T" withString:@" "];
    NSDate *endDate=[formatter dateFromString:endString];
    
    if ([self isBetweenFromdate:beginDate todate:endDate]) {
        //在这个时间段就是：拼抢中
       
    }else if([currentDate compare:endDate]==NSOrderedDescending) {
        //比这个时间段大：已结束
        
    }else {
        //比这个时间段小：即将开始
        
    }

- (BOOL)isBetweenFromdate:(NSDate *)dateFrom todate:(NSDate *)dateTo {
    NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];
    if ([currentDate compare:dateFrom]==NSOrderedDescending && [currentDate compare:dateTo]==NSOrderedAscending) {
        //比开始时间大，比结束时间小
        return YES;
    }
    return NO;
}

判断两个时间是不是同一天，判断优惠券是不是当天使用，传入两个日期字符串

// 判断是否是同一天
+ (BOOL)isSameDay:(NSString *)dateStr1 date2:(NSString *)dateStr2
{
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
    NSDate *date1 = [dateFormatter dateFromString:dateStr1];
    NSDate *date2 = [dateFormatter dateFromString:dateStr2];
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    unsigned unitFlag = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit;
    NSDateComponents *comp1 = [calendar components:unitFlag fromDate:date1];
    NSDateComponents *comp2 = [calendar components:unitFlag fromDate:date2];
    return (([comp1 day] == [comp2 day]) && ([comp1 month] == [comp2 month]) && ([comp1 year] == [comp2 year]));
}

获取两个时间差，传入两个时间字符串

+(NSTimeInterval)getSecondsFrom:(NSString *)fDate to:(NSString *)tDate
{
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter=[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
    NSDate *date1=[dateFormatter dateFromString:fDate];
    NSDate *date2=[dateFormatter dateFromString:tDate];
    //这里的NSTimeInterval 并不是对象，是基本型，其实是double类型，是由c定义的:typedef double NSTimeInterval;
    NSTimeInterval time=[date2 timeIntervalSinceDate:date1];
    return time;
}

即将过期是否显示，需求是还有七天  就显示即将过期，overdueImage是即将过期的图片

 NSDateFormatter *formater = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    formater.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss";
    NSDate *Date = [formater dateFromString:date];
    NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];
    double tempTimeInterval = [Date timeIntervalSinceDate:currentDate];
    int day=3600*24;
    int temp=tempTimeInterval/day;
    if(temp<= 7 && temp>=0){
        self.overdueImage.hidden=NO;
    }else{
        self.overdueImage.hidden=YES;
    }

将时间转换为本地时间

+ (NSDate *)getNowDateFromatAnDate:(NSDate *)anyDate
{
    //设置源日期时区
    NSTimeZone* sourceTimeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:@"UTC"];//或GMT
    //设置转换后的目标日期时区
    NSTimeZone* destinationTimeZone = [NSTimeZone localTimeZone];
    //得到源日期与世界标准时间的偏移量
    NSInteger sourceGMTOffset = [sourceTimeZone secondsFromGMTForDate:anyDate];
    //目标日期与本地时区的偏移量
    NSInteger destinationGMTOffset = [destinationTimeZone secondsFromGMTForDate:anyDate];
    //得到时间偏移量的差值
    NSTimeInterval interval = destinationGMTOffset - sourceGMTOffset;
    //转为现在时间
    NSDate* destinationDateNow = [[NSDate alloc] initWithTimeInterval:interval sinceDate:anyDate];
    return destinationDateNow;
}

dateFromString  为 nil

通常情况是 dateformat  设置的原因，

 formater.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

formater.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss";

大写“H”返回的是24小时，小写”h“返回的是12小时，