Runtime 学习-自动归档

Runtime - 自动归档  其实没多少代码，直接看图吧

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "Person.h"
@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    
}
//存
- (IBAction)enter:(id)sender {
    Person *p=[[Person alloc]init];
    p.name=@"张三";
    p.sex=@"男";
    p.nickName=@"大王";
    //归档路径，.data可以随便设置，但是只有当前程序能打开，比如: .我
    NSString *filePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"person.data"];
    [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:p toFile:filePath];
}
//取
- (IBAction)out:(id)sender {
    NSString *filePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"person.data"];
    Person *p = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:filePath];
    NSLog(@"---%@--%@--%@",p.name,p.nickName,p.sex);
}

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong)NSString *name;

@property (nonatomic, strong)NSString *nickName;

@property (nonatomic, strong)NSString *sex;
@end

下边是重点：

#import "Person.h"
#import <objc/message.h>

@implementation Person
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)encoder
{
    unsigned int count = 0;
       // 获取实例变量列表   Ivar *是一个指针，指向第一个变量的内存地址，ivars[0]
    Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([self class], &count);
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i ++) {
        //   获取i位置对应的实例变量
        Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
        //  获取实例变量的名字
        const char *name = ivar_getName(ivar);
        //  C语言字符串转化为NSString
        NSString *nameStr = [NSString stringWithCString:name encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        //  利用KVC取出属性对应的值
        id value = [self valueForKey:nameStr];
        //  归档
        [encoder encodeObject:value forKey:nameStr];
    }
    
    //  C语言中出现 create,new,copy 出来的 ARC不管，需要手动释放
    free(ivars);
    
}
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        unsigned int count = 0;
        Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([self class], &count);
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i ++) {
            Ivar ivar = ivars[i];
            const char *name = ivar_getName(ivar);
            NSString *key = [NSString stringWithCString:name encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            id value = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:key];
            //  设置到成员变量身上
            [self setValue:value forKey:key];
        }
        
        free(ivars);
    }
    return self;
}

@end