使用一维指针创建对象数组:
- //============================================================================
- // Name : main.cpp
- // Author : ShiGuang
- // Version :
- // Copyright : sg131971@qq.com
- // Description : Hello World in C++, Ansi-style
- //============================================================================
- #include <iostream>
- #include <string>
- using namespace std;
- int nextStudentID = 1;
- class StudentID
- {
- public:
- StudentID()
- {
- cout << "StudentID()" << endl;
- value = nextStudentID++;
- cout << "value:" << value << endl;
- }
- ~StudentID()
- {
- --nextStudentID;
- cout << "~StudentID()" << endl;
- }
- protected:
- int value;
- };
- class Student
- {
- public:
- Student(string pName = "noName")
- {
- cout << "Student()" << endl;
- name = pName;
- cout << "name:" << name << endl;
- }
- ~Student()
- {
- cout << "~Student()" << endl;
- }
- protected:
- string name;
- StudentID id;
- };
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- int i;
- cin >> i;
- Student *p = new Student [i];
- delete[] p;
- cout << "nextStudentID:" << nextStudentID << endl;
- return 0;
- }
结果:
- >>3
- StudentID()
- value:1
- Student()
- name:noName
- StudentID()
- value:2
- Student()
- name:noName
- StudentID()
- value:3
- Student()
- name:noName
- ~Student()
- ~StudentID()
- ~Student()
- ~StudentID()
- ~Student()
- ~StudentID()
- nextStudentID:1
使用二维指针创建动态数组:
- //============================================================================
- // Name : main.cpp
- // Author : ShiGuang
- // Version :
- // Copyright : sg131971@qq.com
- // Description : Hello World in C++, Ansi-style
- //============================================================================
- #include <iostream>
- #include <string>
- using namespace std;
- int nextStudentID = 1;
- class StudentID
- {
- public:
- StudentID()
- {
- cout << "StudentID()" << endl;
- value = nextStudentID++;
- cout << "value:" << value << endl;
- }
- ~StudentID()
- {
- --nextStudentID;
- cout << "~StudentID()" << endl;
- }
- protected:
- int value;
- };
- class Student
- {
- public:
- Student(string pName = "noName")
- {
- cout << "Student()" << endl;
- name = pName;
- cout << "name:" << name << endl;
- }
- ~Student()
- {
- cout << "~Student()" << endl;
- }
- protected:
- string name;
- StudentID id;
- };
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- int i, j;
- string temp;
- cin >> i;
- Student **p = new Student *[i];
- for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
- {
- cout << "j:" << j << endl;
- cin >> temp;
- p[j] = new Student(temp);
- cout << "nextStudentID:" << nextStudentID << endl;
- }
- for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
- delete p[j];
- // delete[] p; // 这句话好像没作用
- cout << "nextStudentID:" << nextStudentID << endl;
- return 0;
- }
- >>3
- j:0
- >>shiguang1
- StudentID()
- value:1
- Student()
- name:shiguang1
- nextStudentID:2
- j:1
- >>shiguang2
- StudentID()
- value:2
- Student()
- name:shiguang2
- nextStudentID:3
- j:2
- >>shiguang3
- StudentID()
- value:3
- Student()
- name:shiguang3
- nextStudentID:4
- ~Student()
- ~StudentID()
- ~Student()
- ~StudentID()
- ~Student()
- ~StudentID()
- nextStudentID:1
两者的区别:
一维指针在建立指针的时候,申请并创建了三个对象。
二维指针在建立指针的时候,只创建了一个指针数组(即3*4Byte),数组里面的元素用来存放三个对象的地址,各个对象地址在后面由new创建获得。所以对应的delete函数应该是delete p[j];而不是delete[] p。