Android的图形API调用（二）

graphics类是Java最底层的方法，这些方法并不是直接被虚拟机解释执行，而是通过JNI，调用Skia Native库的函数。
JNI函数的具体位置在frameworks\base\core\jni\android\graphics，
基本上一个cpp对应一个graphics类，也有多个graphics类对应一个cpp。
此外GraphicsJNI.h和Graphics.cpp封装了一些获取Java Canvas和Bitmap对象的函数。

让我们看下canvas的JNI对应结构体
static JNINativeMethod gCanvasMethods[] = {
    {"finalizer", "(I)V", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::finalizer},
    {"initRaster","(I)I", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::initRaster},
    {"initGL","()I", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::initGL},
    {"isOpaque","()Z", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::isOpaque},
    {"getWidth","()I", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::getWidth},
    {"getHeight","()I", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::getHeight},
    {"native_setBitmap","(II)V", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::setBitmap},
    {"nativeSetViewport", "(III)V", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::setViewport},
    {"save","()I", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::saveAll},
    {"save","(I)I", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::save},
    {"native_saveLayer","(ILandroid/graphics/RectF;II)I",        (void*) SkCanvasGlue::saveLayer},
    {"native_saveLayer","(IFFFFII)I", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::saveLayer4F},
    {"native_saveLayerAlpha","(ILandroid/graphics/RectF;II)I",        (void*) SkCanvasGlue::saveLayerAlpha},
    {"native_saveLayerAlpha","(IFFFFII)I",        (void*) SkCanvasGlue::saveLayerAlpha4F},
    {"restore","()V", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::restore},
    {"getSaveCount","()I", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::getSaveCount},
    {"restoreToCount","(I)V", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::restoreToCount},
    {"translate","(FF)V", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::translate},
    {"scale","(FF)V", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::scale__FF},
    {"rotate","(F)V", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::rotate__F},
    {"skew","(FF)V", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::skew__FF},
... ...省略

举个rotate的例子,在canvas.java中定义了rotate为native，同时还有一个重载的rotate供上层调用：
    /**
     * Preconcat the current matrix with the specified rotation.
     *
     * @param degrees The amount to rotate, in degrees
     */
    public native void rotate(float degrees);

    /**
     * Preconcat the current matrix with the specified rotation.
     *
     * @param degrees The amount to rotate, in degrees
     * @param px The x-coord for the pivot point (unchanged by the rotation)
     * @param py The y-coord for the pivot point (unchanged by the rotation)
     */
    public final void rotate(float degrees, float px, float py) {
        translate(px, py);
        rotate(degrees);
        translate(-px, -py);
    }

JNI转换表该项
{"rotate","(F)V", (void*) SkCanvasGlue::rotate__F},

应用层调用rotate方法经过JNI转换，调用到框架中的SkCanvasGlue::rotate__F函数。
而位于canvas.cpp的class SkCanvasGlue类封装了JNI转换后的函数，比如rotate__F。

    static void rotate__F(JNIEnv* env, jobject jcanvas, jfloat degrees) {
        NPE_CHECK_RETURN_VOID(env, jcanvas);
        SkScalar degrees_ = SkFloatToScalar(degrees);
        (void)GraphicsJNI::getNativeCanvas(env, jcanvas)->rotate(degrees_);
    }

(void)GraphicsJNI::getNativeCanvas(env, jcanvas)返回指向SkCanvas结构的指针，即调用SkCanvas中rotate函数。

SkCanvas属于Skia库，接下来要看看Skia库的结构。