springmvc的Rest风格的基本写法

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 11:21:16 发布

Rava722

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 11:21:16 发布

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1，RESTful风格的访问形式的实现主要需要管理这几个地方：在web.xml中配置springmvc的访问形式为【/】后台代码访问形式以【/】结束
还有就是配置这种形式的访问会导致静态资源文件无法访问，所以还要配置静态资源的访问形式

1，首先在controller的注解上的改变：@requestmapping("/Test/{参数值/参数值}") 这样前端就可以通过这个参数值的不同依靠这个controller进行一系列的对应于参数值的操作了
在web.xml 中的对应的springmvc前端控制的访问路径变为<url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 凡是/的都会被springmvc的前端控制进行拦截

在springmvc.xml的配置文件中需要加入静态资源的访问<:resources location="/report/" mapping="/report/**"/>

关于静态资源的配置参见我的另一篇文章有详细介绍

整套过程示例：

web.xml 中关键位置配置：


<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

springmvc.xml 中关键位置配置


<mvc:annotation-driven >

<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes" value = "text/plain;charset=UTF-8" />
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:resources location="/report/" mapping="/report/**"/>

后台代码controller的示例：（一个以文件下载为例子的操作）

package cn.edu.ssm.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/File")
public class FileDownload {

@RequestMapping("/File/download/{type}")
public void filedownLoadlist(@PathVariable Integer type,HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException{

Map<String,String> sj = new HashMap<String, String>();
if(type==1){
//apk
sj.put("apk1.apk", "/file/apk/apk1.apk");
sj.put("apk2.apk", "/file/apk/apk2.apk");
sj.put("haha1.apk", "/file/apk/haha1.apk");
sj.put("哈哈.apk", "/file/apk/哈哈.apk");
}else if(type==2){
//exe
sj.put("apk1.exe", "/file/exe/apk1.exe");
sj.put("apk2.exe", "/file/exe/apk2.exe");
sj.put("haha1.exe", "/file/exe/haha1.exe");
sj.put("哈哈.exe", "/file/exe/哈哈.exe");
}
Gson gson = new Gson();
System.out.println(gson.toJson(sj));
resp.getWriter().write(gson.toJson(sj));

}

前端的代码

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.8.0.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
<select>
<option>请选择文件类型</option>
<option value="1">apk</option>
<option value="2">exe</option>
</select>
<div id="filelist" style="width: 600px;height: 300px;">

</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
var url = '${pageContext.request.contextPath}';
$("select").change(function(){
var lx = $("select option:selected").val();
$.ajax({
url:url+"/File/download/"+lx,
//data:{type:lx},
type:"post",
success:function(a){

$("#filelist").empty();
var sj="";
var msg = JSON.parse(a);
$.each(msg,function(key,value){

sj+="<a target='_blank' href='"+url+value+"'>"+key+"</a><br/>";

});

$("#filelist").append(sj);
}
});
});
});
</script>
</html>