用nginx，php-fpm，mysql 搭建博客

一、nginx增加端口访问

(一）yum 安装：
环境整理，关闭防火墙：

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl status firewalld

1、安装rpm包

rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

2、安装nginx

yum install -y nginx

3、启动Nginx

systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl status nginx

4.上传前端包到/opt/下，并解压查询路径/opt/zsy20201119-13/zsy20201119-13

cd /opt/
rz -E
unzip zsy20201119-13.zip
cd zsy20201119-13
cd zsy20201119-13/
pwd

5、安装后在配置文件在/etc/nginx/conf.d下

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/s1.conf,

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/s3.conf
server {
    listen                    ;#端口号
    server_name  localhost;

     location / {
        root                                                 ;  # 此处存放前端页面
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

}

6、重启nginx

setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl restart nginx

6、登录ip:87，ip89

 

二、博客搭建

（一）安装PHP服务

yum -y install wget

yum -y install curl

yum -y install gcc make zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl-devel  

yum -y  install gcc*

 yum install autoconf

yum -y install lsof  vim

关闭防火墙

setenforce 0

systemctl stop firewalld

1、导入源

yum install epel-release
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm   
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

yum update

yum install -y http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

2、安装yum-utils

yum install yum-utils

3、开始安装

 yum -y install php74 php74-php-devel

yum install php74-php-gd  php74-php-pdo php74-php-mbstring php74-php-cli php74-php-fpm php74-php-mysqlnd -y

 

4、修改php-fpm配置

vim /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf

5、启动php-fpm

创建 www的用户

useradd www

启动php-fpm 访问

systemctl restart php74-php-fpm

检查是否启动：

方式一：lsof -i:9000

方式二：systemctl restart php74-php-fpm

查看php 版本

php74  -v

(二）安装nginx

1.安装rpm 包

rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

2.安装nginx

yum install -y nginx

3.启动Nginx

#修改配置

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user  nginx; 改成 user  www;  保存并退出

修改服务配置后要重启服务

systemctl restart nginx.service

4.测试php-fpm 连接

创建/opt/www   并vim   /opt/www/test_php.php

<?php
   phpinfo();
?>

 授权：

 chown -R www.www    /opt/www

 vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/s2.conf

server {
       listen        91;
       server_name   localhost;
       location  / {
         root  /opt/wordpress;
         index index.php  index.html;
       }
       location ~ \.php$ {
                root /opt/wordpress;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
                include fastcgi_params;
       }
    }

 (三)安装mysql 

官方[yum源]方式安装

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

如果需要升级包可以用下面的命令

rpm -Uvh mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

2、查看所有版本

yum repolist all | grep mysql

这里5.7版本是不可用的 8.0的能用 所以需要先禁用8.0的然后开启5.7版本的

yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community 

yum -y install yum-utils

rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022

启用5.7版本

yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community

3、安装mysql

yum install -y mysql-community-server

验证MySQL

mysql --version

4、启动mysql

systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl status mysqld

登录MySQL

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

 mysql -uroot -p'临时密码’

重置密码

set global validate_password_length=0;

set global  validate_password_policy=0;

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '密码';

（五）开启远程连接

进入mysql库执行命令

use mysql
select host ,user from user;

修改权限

把root用户的host改为%

update user set host = "%" where user = "root";

刷新权限

flush privileges;

 在navicat premium新建连接MYSQL

 四、下载博客

1、下载

wget   https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-5.6.2-zh_CN.tar.gz

2、解压：

tar -xf wordpress-5.6.2-zh_CN.tar.gz

3、移动到/opt/下

mv wordpress/  /opt/

4、切换到博客的目录下

cd /opt/wordpress/

5、复制 wp-config-sample.php 为wp-config.php

cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php

vim wp-config.php修改文件

6、设置wordpress的权限

chown -R www.www /opt/wordpress/

7、用navicat 

点击数据库，右键----> 新建数据库---->

8、更改配置：

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/s2.conf

9、 重启nignx

setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl restart nginx

10、 登录ip:端口号

更改端口无法登录博客

方法：

1、重新下载 wordpress-5.6.2-zh_CN.tar.gz

tar -xf wordpress-5.6.2-zh_CN.tar.gz

2、移动WordPress

mv wordpress /opt/wordpress-new

3、切换到wordpress-new下 拷贝文件wp-config-sample.php 成wp-config.php

cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php

4、修改文件

vim wp-config.php

 5、更改权限

chown -R www.www /opt/wordpress-new

6、切换目录 /etc/nginx/conf.d，拷贝文件s2.conf 成s4.conf

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
cp s2.conf  s4.conf

7.修改s4.conf

8、新建数据库

 9、关闭防火墙，安全，重启php,nginx，登录ip:端口