python 钩子函数hook的理解

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 16:52:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 16:52:23 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/RayMand168/article/details/128560646

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文章通过一个懒人的一天为例，展示了如何使用Python的钩子函数来模拟不同的行为。LazyPerson类包含了起床、看电视、吃饭和睡觉的方法，并通过register_tv_hook和register_dinner_hook方法挂接不同的观看电视和晚餐行为。测试部分展示了如何为不同懒人角色注册不同的钩子函数，以执行特定的行为。

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钩子函数的组成

init函数里面设置全局变量：
类函数里面编写函数触发钩子
外部定义传入类函数中的fun逻辑
main()函数中调用

import time

class LazyPerson(object):
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        self.watch_tv_func = None # 目标挂载点
        self.have_dinner_func = None

    def get_up(self):
        print("%s get up at:%s" % (self.name, time.time()))

    def go_to_sleep(self):
        print("%s go to sleep at:%s" % (self.name, time.time()))

    def register_tv_hook(self, watch_tv_func): # 挂接
        self.watch_tv_func = watch_tv_func

    def register_dinner_hook(self, have_dinner_func):
        self.have_dinner_func = have_dinner_func

    def enjoy_a_lazy_day(self):
        self.get_up()
        time.sleep(2)
        # watch tv  --> check the watch_tv_func(hooked or unhooked) --> hooked
        if self.watch_tv_func is not None:
            self.watch_tv_func(self.name)
        else: # unhooked
            print("no tv to watch")

        time.sleep(2)
        # have dinner --> check the have_dinner_func(hooked or unhooked) --> hooked
        if self.have_dinner_func is not None:
            self.have_dinner_func(self.name)
        else: # unhooked
            print("nothing to eat at dinner")

        time.sleep(2)
        self.go_to_sleep()

def watch_daydayup(name): # hook函数
    print("%s : The program ---day day up--- is funny!!!" % name)

def watch_happyfamily(name):
    print("%s : The program ---happy family--- is boring!!!" % name)

def eat_meat(name):
    print("%s : The meat is nice!!!" % name)

def eat_hamburger(name):
    print("%s : The hamburger is not so bad!!!" % name)


def test():
    lazy_tom = LazyPerson("Tom")
    lazy_jerry = LazyPerson("Jerry")

    # register hook
    lazy_tom.register_tv_hook(watch_daydayup)
    lazy_tom.register_dinner_hook(eat_meat)

    lazy_jerry.register_tv_hook(watch_happyfamily)
    lazy_jerry.register_dinner_hook(eat_hamburger)

    # enjoy a day
    lazy_tom.enjoy_a_lazy_day()
    lazy_jerry.enjoy_a_lazy_day()

test()