Hibernate中联合主键映射学习

首先说下一个类中单个主键在hibernate中的映射配置

直接上代码：

<hibernate-mapping package="ray.po">
	<class name="User" table="_user" lazy="true">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name"></property>
		<property name="age"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

对应的实体类：

package ray.po;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name, age;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	public User(int id, String name, String age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public User() {
		super();
	}
	
}

测试代码：

package ray.po;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import ray.SessionUtil.HibernateSessionFactory;

public class UserTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setName("雷盼");
		user.setAge("26");
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(user);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
	}
}

Hibernate: 
    create table _user (
        id integer not null auto_increment,
        name varchar(255),
        age varchar(255),
        primary key (id)
    )

但是有时候我们再设计数据库表的时候，会用多个字段作为联合主键，那么在hibernate中怎么配置这中情况呢？

配置文件：

<hibernate-mapping package="ray.compositeId">
	<class name="Student" table="_Student" lazy="true">
		<composite-id name="id" class="CompositeId">
			<key-property name="firstName" column="_firstName"></key-property>
			<key-property name="lastName" column="lastName"></key-property>
		</composite-id>
		<property name="age"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping

实体类代码：

package ray.compositeId;

public class Student {
	// 联合主键id
	private CompositeId id;
	private byte age;

	public CompositeId getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(CompositeId id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public byte getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(byte age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}

联合主键的类：

package ray.compositeId;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class CompositeId implements Serializable {
	private String firstName, lastName;

	public String getFirstName() {
		return firstName;
	}

	public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
		this.firstName = firstName;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

}

测试代码：

package ray.compositeId;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import ray.SessionUtil.HibernateSessionFactory;
//测试联合主键
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Student s = new Student();
		CompositeId sid = new CompositeId();
		sid.setFirstName("子诺");
		sid.setLastName("雷");
		s.setAge((byte) 12);
		s.setId(sid);
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(s);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
	}
}

Hibernate: 
    create table _Student (
        _firstName varchar(255) not null,
        lastName varchar(255) not null,
        age tinyint,
        primary key (_firstName, lastName)
    )