Hibernate多对一的双向关联xml配置

初学Hibernate：

简单测试下双向关联的多对一配置：

新建2个实体类：

package ray.many2one;

public class Employ {
	private int e_id;
	private String name;
	//维护一个一方，类似于数据库中的外键
	private Departs departs;
	
	public int getE_id() {
		return e_id;
	}
	public void setE_id(int e_id) {
		this.e_id = e_id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Departs getDeparts() {
		return departs;
	}
	public void setDeparts(Departs departs) {
		this.departs = departs;
	}
	
}

Departs类：

package ray.many2one;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Departs {
	private int d_id;
	private String d_name;
	//维护一个set，方便业务查询，双向关联多方
	private Set<Employ> employs = new HashSet<Employ>();
	public int getD_id() {
		return d_id;
	}
	public void setD_id(int d_id) {
		this.d_id = d_id;
	}
	public String getD_name() {
		return d_name;
	}
	public void setD_name(String d_name) {
		this.d_name = d_name;
	}
	public Set<Employ> getEmploys() {
		return employs;
	}
	public void setEmploys(Set<Employ> employs) {
		this.employs = employs;
	}
	
}

新建2个配置映射文件

Departs.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="ray.many2one">
	<class name="Departs" table="_departs" lazy="true">
		<id name="d_id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="d_name"></property>
		<!-- 配置set仅仅是在查询时有效，不参与数据库表设计 -->
		<set name="employs" cascade="all" inverse="true">
			<key>
				<column name="d_id"></column>
			</key>
			<one-to-many class="Employ"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Employ.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="ray.many2one">
	<class name="Employ" table="_employ" lazy="true">
		<id name="e_id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name"></property>
		<!-- 参与数据库中表设计，=外键 -->
		<many-to-one name="departs" column="d_id"></many-to-one>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试代码类

package ray.many2one;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import ray.SessionUtil.HibernateSessionFactory;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Departs departs = new Departs();
		departs.setD_name("北京昌平");
		Employ e1 = new Employ();
		e1.setName("雷子诺");
		e1.setDeparts(departs);
		
		Employ e2 = new Employ();
		e2.setName("雷盼");
		e2.setDeparts(departs);
		
		departs.getEmploys().add(e1);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>departs.getEmploys().add(e2);
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(departs);
		session.save(e1);
		session.save(e2);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
	}
}

输出：

Hibernate: 
    create table _departs (
        d_id integer not null auto_increment,
        d_name varchar(255),
        primary key (d_id)
    )
Hibernate: 
    create table _employ (
        e_id integer not null auto_increment,
        name varchar(255),
        d_id integer,
        primary key (e_id)
    )
Hibernate:
    alter table _employ 
        add index FK_502n873lyy6n844vnbg26hov0 (d_id), 
        add constraint FK_502n873lyy6n844vnbg26hov0 
        foreign key (d_id) 
        references _departs (d_id)