Struts2中使用PreResultListener来查看action与jsp执行

1、常识：

PreResultListener 是一个监听器接口，它可以在 Action 完成控制处理之后，系统转入实际的物理视图之间被回调。

Struts2应用可以为Action、拦截器添加 PreResultListener 监听器，添加PreResultListener 监听器通过 ActionInvocation 的 addPreResultListener() 方法完成。 一旦为 Action 添加了PreResultListener 监听器，该监听器就可以在应用转入实际物理视图之前回调该监听器的 beforeResult() 方法； 一旦为拦截器添加了 PreREsultListener 监听器，该监听器会对该拦截器所拦截的所有 Action 都起作用。

2、为action添加

<span style="color:#444444;">package ray.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import ray.listener.PreResultListener;
import ray.tools.Consts;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;

public class LogoutAction extends DefaultAction implements ServletRequestAware {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private HttpSession session = null;

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		session = request.getSession(false);
	}

	public String logout() {
		/*
		 * 为action添加preREsultListerner
		 */
		</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">ActionInvocation invocation = ActionContext.getContext().getActionInvocation();
		invocation.addPreResultListener(new PreResultListener());</span><span style="color:#444444;">
		if (null != session) {
			session.removeAttribute(Consts.USERSESSION);
			session.invalidate();
		}
		return Action.LOGIN;
	}
}
</span>

自己定义一个Listerner：

package ray.listener;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
public class PreResultListener implements com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PreResultListener{

	@Override
	public void beforeResult(ActionInvocation invocation, String resultCode) {
		System.out.println("在视图返回前调");
		System.out.println("返回的视图名称为： " + resultCode);
		invocation.getInvocationContext().put("extData", new java.util.Date()+"由"+resultCode+"逻辑视图转入");
	}
}

3、为拦截器添加PreResultListener

package ray.interceptors;

import ray.listener.PreResultListener;
import ray.tools.Consts;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;

public class LoginInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor  {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private ActionContext context = null;
	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
		invocation.addPreResultListener(new PreResultListener());
		this.context = invocation.getInvocationContext();
		Object object = context.getSession().get(Consts.USERSESSION);
		if(object == null){
			return Action.LOGIN;
		} else {
			return invocation.invoke();
		}
	}
}