Hive实现wordcount统计

1. 创建一个数据库

        1. hive> create database wordcount;
        2. OK
        3. Time taken: 0.389 seconds

        4. hive> show databases;
        5. OK
        6. default
        7. wordcount
        8. Time taken: 0.043 seconds, Fetched: 3 row(s)

2. 创建表

        1. hive> create table file_data(context string) ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\n';
        2. OK
        3. Time taken: 1.227 seconds

        4. hive> show tables;
        5. OK
        6. file_data
        7. Time taken: 0.195 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)

3. 准备数据

        1. [hadoop@wjxhadoop001 ~]$ vi wordcount.txt
        2. hello world
        3. hello hadoop
        4. hello java
        5. hello mysql
        6. c
        7. c++
        8. lisi zhangsan wangwu

4. 将数据加载到 file_data 表中

• 将准备的数据（/home/hadoop/wordcount.tx）添加到file_data 表中

      1. hive> load data local inpath '/home/hadoop/wordcount.txt' into table file_data;
      2. Loading data to table wordcount.file_data
      3. Table wordcount.file_data stats: [numFiles=1, totalSize=75]
      4. OK
      5. Time taken: 3.736 seconds
  

• 查看

      1. hive> select * from file_data;
      2. OK
      3. hello world
      4. hello hadoop
      5. hello java
      6. hello mysql
      7. c
      8. c++
      9. lisi zhangsan wangwu
      10. Time taken: 0.736 seconds, Fetched: 7 row(s)
  

5. 切分数据

• 根据空格切分数据，切分出来的每个单词作为一行 记录到结果表。

• 创建结果表，存放单词统计记录。

      1. hive> create table words(word string);;
      2. OK
      3. Time taken: 0.606 seconds
  

• split是拆分函数，跟java的split功能一样，这里是按照空格拆分，所以执行完hql语句，words表里面就全部保存的单个单词

      1. hive> insert into table words select explode(split(word , " ")) from file_data;
  
      2. hive> select * from words;
      3. OK
      4. hello
      5. world
      6. hello
      7. hadoop
      8. hello
      9. java
      10. hello
      11. mysql
      12. c
      13. c++
      14. lisi
      15. zhangsan
      16. wangwu
      17. Time taken: 0.304 seconds, Fetched: 13 row(s)
  

6. 使用count

        1. hive> select word, count(word) from words group by word;

        2. Query ID = hadoop_20171222143131_4636629a-1983-4b0b-8d96-39351f3cd53b
        3. Total jobs = 1
        4. Launching Job 1 out of 1
        5. Number of reduce tasks not specified. Estimated from input data size: 1
        6. In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
        7.   set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>
        8. In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
        9.   set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>
        10. In order to set a constant number of reducers:
        11.   set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number>
        12. Starting Job = job_1513893519773_0004, Tracking URL = http://zydatahadoop001:8088/proxy/application_1513893519773_0004/
        13. Kill Command = /opt/software/hadoop-cdh/bin/hadoop job  -kill job_1513893519773_0004
        14. Hadoop job information for Stage-1: number of mappers: 1; number of reducers: 1
        15. 2017-12-22 15:47:06,871 Stage-1 map = 0%,  reduce = 0%
        16. 2017-12-22 15:47:50,314 Stage-1 map = 100%,  reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 22.96 sec
        17. 2017-12-22 15:48:09,496 Stage-1 map = 100%,  reduce = 100%, Cumulative CPU 25.59 sec
        18. MapReduce Total cumulative CPU time: 25 seconds 590 msec
        19. Ended Job = job_1513893519773_0004
        20. MapReduce Jobs Launched: 
        21. Stage-Stage-1: Map: 1  Reduce: 1   Cumulative CPU: 25.59 sec   HDFS Read: 6944 HDFS Write: 77 SUCCESS
        22. Total MapReduce CPU Time Spent: 25 seconds 590 msec
        23. OK
        24. c       1
        25. c++     1
        26. hadoop  1
        27. hello   4
        28. java    1
        29. lisi    1
        30. mysql   1
        31. wangwu  1
        32. world   1
        33. zhangsan        1

来自@若泽大数据