Spring-----事务

Spring-----事务

一、spring的声明式事务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--加载外部属性文件  例： 加载properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.oracle.service"></context:component-scan>
    <!--整合mybatis-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.oracle.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <!--注意  在注入的时候一定要有set方法-->
        <!--此处ref注入的对象都已经被sqlSessionFactory扫描时全部创建 默认id就是类名首字母小写-->
        <property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.oracle.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountMapper" ref="accountMapper"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--由spring创建sqlSessionFactory 对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--注入连接池对象-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="druidDataSource"></property>
        <!--创建sqlSessionFactory需要加载配置文件-->
        <!--<property name="configLocation" value="mybatis.xml"></property>-->
        <!--给实体类配置别名  默认为类名首字母小写-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.oracle.beans"></property>
        <!--映射文件与dao目录结构不一致时配置映射文件的路径-->
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:xxxx/*.xml"></property>-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <!--同样也可以配置多个插件-->
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--指定创建那些mapper对象  ioc容器一加载，立马创建扫描的所有mapper对象-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--在配置sqlSessionFactory的时候可以配置多个  所以下面这条配置就是在多个的情况下指定一个来扫描dao类-->
        <!--此条配置由哪一个sqlSessionFactory来扫描  并创建mapper对象 -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
        <!--指定一个dao类的存放路径  在扫描时需要根据此路径-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.oracle.dao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--druid连接池 配置   注意:在mybatis中就不要再配置environments了-->
    <bean id="druidDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--<bean id="transactionManager" class="com.oracle.beans.TransactionManager"></bean>-->

    <!--设置切面 将模拟spring事务增强到业务中-->
    <!--<aop:config>
        <aop:aspect ref="transactionManager">
            <aop:pointcut id="pt01" expression="execution(* com.oracle.service..*.*(..))"/>
            <aop:before method="star" pointcut-ref="pt01"></aop:before>
            <aop:after-returning method="end" pointcut-ref="pt01"></aop:after-returning>
            <aop:after method="close" pointcut-ref="pt01"></aop:after>
            <aop:after-throwing method="rollback" pointcut-ref="pt01"></aop:after-throwing>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>-->

    <!--事务管理器   该类中已经封装好了提交事务、开始事务、回滚事务、关闭资源-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="druidDataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--使用aop自带的事务管理需要对事务管理器进行封装-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--设置事务控制的属性-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--isolation设置隔离级别  作用于具体的方法 也可以使用*来通配所有方法-->
            <!--propagation设置事务的传播   还可以使用timeout设置事务的超时时间-->
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--aop传统切面-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="execution(* com.oracle.service..*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

注解配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--加载外部属性文件  例： 加载properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.oracle.service"></context:component-scan>


    <!--由spring创建sqlSessionFactory 对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--注入连接池对象-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="druidDataSource"></property>
        <!--创建sqlSessionFactory需要加载配置文件-->
        <!--<property name="configLocation" value="mybatis.xml"></property>-->
        <!--给实体类配置别名  默认为类名首字母小写-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.oracle.beans"></property>
        <!--映射文件与dao目录结构不一致时配置映射文件的路径-->
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:xxxx/*.xml"></property>-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <!--同样也可以配置多个插件-->
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--指定创建那些mapper对象  ioc容器一加载，立马创建扫描的所有mapper对象-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--在配置sqlSessionFactory的时候可以配置多个  所以下面这条配置就是在多个的情况下指定一个来扫描dao类-->
        <!--此条配置由哪一个sqlSessionFactory来扫描  并创建mapper对象 -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
        <!--指定一个dao类的存放路径  在扫描时需要根据此路径-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.oracle.dao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--druid连接池 配置   注意:在mybatis中就不要再配置environments了-->
    <bean id="druidDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--事务管理器   该类中已经封装好了提交事务、开始事务、回滚事务、关闭资源-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="druidDataSource"></property>
    </bean>
   

    <!--开启事务的注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>

package com.oracle.service.impl;

import com.oracle.dao.AccountMapper;
import com.oracle.service.AccountService;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Data
@Service("accountService")
@Transactional(isolation = Isolation.DEFAULT,propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;
    /**
     *
     * @param outId 收款人
     * @param inId  转账人
     * @param money 金额
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.DEFAULT)//同样可以在方法上直接配置  会覆盖类上的事务配置
    public void transfer(Integer outId, Integer inId, double money) {

        accountMapper.outMoney(outId,money);
        accountMapper.addMoney(inId,money);
    }
}

java类配置

package com.oracle.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.oracle.service")
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.oracle.dao")
@EnableTransactionManagement //开启事务注解驱动
public class SpringConfig {
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean                     //指定一个连接池，通过方法名  在同类型连接池有多个的情况下
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean;
    }


    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }
    @Bean
    public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
        DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return transactionManager;
    }
}