malloc()函数——动态内存分配

可以实现数组大小由用户键入：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int i;
void InputArray(int *p, int n);
int ArraySum(int *p, int n);

int main()
{
	int *p = NULL;
	int n, sum = 0;
	printf("Please enter the size of array.\n");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	p = (int *)malloc(n * sizeof(int)); /*向系统申请n个int型数据的内存*/
	if (p == NULL)  /*确保指针使用前是非空指针，否则结束程序运行*/
	{
		printf("No enough memory.\n");
		exit(1);  /*异常退出当前程序*/
	}
	printf("Please assign values to the array.");
	InputArray(p, n);
	sum = ArraySum(p, n);
	printf("The data input are as follows:\n");
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		printf("%d\t", p[i]);
	printf("\n");	
	printf("The sum of data is %d", sum);
	free(p);  /*释放向系统申请的内存。*/
	
	return 0;
}
void InputArray(int *p, int n)
{
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		scanf("%d\t", &p[i]);
}
int ArraySum(int *p, int n)
{
	int ans;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		ans += p[i];
	return ans;
}