读《深入php面向对象、模式与实践》有感（三）

命令模式：

第一次接触到这个命令模式的时候，感觉它很像一个简化的mvc框架。从不同的路径访问，再由控制器来判断所要调用的具体php文件。

<?php

class CommandContext{   //"命令容器"
    private $params = array();

    function addParam($key,$val){
        $this->params[$key] = $val;
    }

    function getParam($key){
        return $this->params[$key];
    }
}

class Controller{
    private $cmdContext;

    function __construct(){
        $this->cmdContext = new CommandContext();
    }

    //
    function getCmdContext(){
        return $this->cmdContext;
    }

    function process(){
        $action = $this->cmdContext->getParam("action");   //通过“命令容器”获得命令
        $command = CommandFactory::getCommand($action);   //将“命令”传给“命令工厂”，得到“命令”所对应的子command类对象
        if($command->execute($this->cmdContext)){//调用子类对象的execute方法并判断
            //成功
            //调用对应视图
        }else{
            //失败
        }
    }
}

class CommandFactory{
    static function getCommand($cmd){
        $file = 'commands/'.$cmd.'Command.php'; //命令所对应的php文件路径

        if(! file_exists($file)){
            throw new Exception("Could not find file $file");
        }

        require_once($file);

        $class = $cmd.'Command';    //形成类名
        if(! class_exists($class)){
            throw new Exception("Could not find class $class");
        }

        $result = new $class();
        return $result;
    }
}

//commands文件夹内
abstract class Command{
    abstract function execute(CommandContext $commandContext);
}

class demoCommand extends Command{
    function execute(CommandContext $commandContext){
        return "ok";
    }
}

//使用代码
$controller = new Controller();
$cmdContext = $controller->getCmdContext();

$cmdContext->addParam("action","demo");
$demo = $controller->process();
?>