Ubuntu执行sudo apt install xxx 报错

E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?

原因 : APT正在运行…
解决方式 : 如下

• 找到含有APT的进程

            ps -A | grep apt

• 干掉它们,干掉之后再执行ps -A | grep apt 直到杀光

sudo kill -9 1213 1258 2795

• 杀光之后,删除锁定文件
• 锁定的文件会组织Linux 系统中的某些文件或者数据的访问;
• 一旦运行了apt-get或者apt命令,锁定文件将会创建于
• /var/lib/apt/lists/
• /var/lib/dpkg/
• /var/cache/apt/archives/
• 文件夹内有个lock
• 删除这三个文件的lock
• sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock
• …
  
• 强制重置配置软件包

sudo dpkg --configure -a

• 更新软件源头

sudo apt update

OVER

History

   41  sudo apt install vim
   42  ps -A | grep apt
   43  sudo kill -9 1213
   44  sudo kill -9 1258 2795
   45  ps -A | grep apt
   46  sudo kill -9 15174
   47  sudo kill -9 15179
   48  ps -A | grep apt
   49  sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock
   50  sudo dpkg --configure -a
   51  sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock
   52  sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
   53  sudo apt update
   54  sudo apt install vim