Coredata

创建工程步骤：

1.创建新项目时，选择coredata

如果是已有项目，需要添加coredata库引用，并在appdelegate添加代码

2.创建实体

3.添加属性

4.添加类

5.操作数据

//  AppDelegate.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;

@property (readonly,strong,nonatomic) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
@property (readonly,strong,nonatomic) NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel;
@property (readonly,strong,nonatomic) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator;

- (void)saveContext;
- (NSURL *)applicationdDocumentsDirectory;


@end



//  AppDelegate.m

/*
  此处省略部分代码,和以前创建工程时的代码相同
*/

- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application
{
    // Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
    [self saveContext];
}

#pragma mark - Core Data stack

@synthesize managedObjectContext = _managedObjectContext;
@synthesize managedObjectModel = _managedObjectModel;
@synthesize persistentStoreCoordinator = _persistentStoreCoordinator;

- (NSURL *)applicationdDocumentsDirectory{
    NSLog(@"%@",[[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject]);
    return [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];
}

- (NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel{
    if (_managedObjectModel != nil) {
        return _managedObjectModel;
    }
    NSURL *modelURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"TextCoredata" withExtension:@"momd"];
    
    _managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelURL];
    return _managedObjectModel;
}
-  (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator
{
    if (_persistentStoreCoordinator != nil) {
        return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
    }
    _persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:[self managedObjectModel]];
    NSURL *storeURL = [[self applicationdDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"TextCoredata.sqlite"];
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSString *failureReason = @"There was an error creating or loading the application's saved data";
    if (![_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:nil error:&error]) {
        // Report any error we got
        NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        dict[NSLocalizedDescriptionKey] = @"Failed to initialize the application's saved data";
        dict[NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey] = failureReason;
        dict[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] = error;
        error = [NSError errorWithDomain:@"YOUR_ERROR_DOMAIN" code:9999 userInfo:dict];
        
        NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@",error, [error userInfo]);
        abort();
    }
    return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}

- (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext {
    if (_managedObjectContext != nil) {
        return _managedObjectContext;
    }
    NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];
    if (!coordinator) {
        return nil;
    }
    _managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];
    [_managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:coordinator];
    return _managedObjectContext;
}
#pragma mark - Core Data Saving support

- (void)saveContext {
    NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;
    if (managedObjectContext != nil) {
        NSError *error = nil;
        if ([managedObjectContext hasChanges] && ![managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
            NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@",error, [error userInfo]);
            abort();
        }
    }
}

@end

//  ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>
#import "AppDelegate.h"


@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)insert
{
    //1. 获得NSManagedObjectContext
    NSManagedObjectContext *context;
    context = [self getManagedObjectContext];
    //2. 找到实体结构,并新生成一个实体对象
    NSManagedObject *class1 = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Classes" inManagedObjectContext:context];
    [class1 setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1] forKey:@"c_id"];
    [class1 setValue:@"classOne" forKey:@"c_name"];
    
    NSManagedObject *stu = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Student" inManagedObjectContext:context];
    //3. 设置实体属性值
    [stu setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1] forKey:@"s_id"];
    [stu setValue:@"xiaoqiang" forKey:@"s_name"];
    [stu setValue:class1 forKey:@"classes"];
    
    //    [stu setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:<#(id), ...#>, nil]]
    //4. 调用context,保存实体
    NSError *error;
    if ([context save:&error]) {
        NSLog(@"OK values in");
    }
}

- (NSManagedObjectContext *)getManagedObjectContext
{
    AppDelegate *delegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
    NSManagedObjectContext *context = [delegate managedObjectContext];
    return context;
}

- (void)search
{
    NSManagedObjectContext *context;
    context = [self getManagedObjectContext];
    
    NSEntityDescription *stu = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Student" inManagedObjectContext:context];
    //构造查询对象
    NSFetchRequest *resquest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc]init];
    
    [resquest setEntity:stu];
    
    //执行查询,返回结果集
    NSArray *resultArray = [context executeFetchRequest:resquest error:nil];
    //遍历结果集
    for (NSManagedObject *entity in resultArray) {
        NSLog(@"id = %i,name = %@, calss = %@",[[entity valueForKey:@"s_id"] intValue],[entity valueForKey:@"s_name"],[[entity valueForKey:@"classes"] valueForKey:@"c_name"]);
    }
}

- (void)upData
{
    NSManagedObjectContext *context;
    context = [self getManagedObjectContext];
    NSEntityDescription *stu = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Student" inManagedObjectContext:context];
    NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest new];
    [request setEntity:stu];
    //构造查询条件,相当于where句子
    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"s_id = %d",1];
    [request setPredicate:predicate];
    NSArray *students = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:nil];
    if ([students count]>0) {
        NSManagedObject *obj = [students lastObject];
        [obj setValue:@"小李飞刀" forKey:@"s_name"];
    }
    [context save:nil];
}

- (void)delete
{
    NSManagedObjectContext *context;
    context = [self getManagedObjectContext];
    NSEntityDescription *stu = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Student" inManagedObjectContext:context];
    NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest new];
    [request setEntity:stu];
    //构造查询条件,相当于where句子
    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"s_id = %d",1];
    [request setPredicate:predicate];
    NSArray *students = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:nil];
    if ([students count]>0) {
        [context deleteObject:[students lastObject]];
    }
    
    [context save:nil];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
//    [self insert];
    [self search];
//    [self delete];
	
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end